MPSC PYQ

Molarity

Tested in 3 real MPSC questions across 2 years (20212023). See it in context on the interactive Concept Graph →

Years it was asked

What mastering this unlocks

pH CalculationAcids and Bases

Real questions that test this

180 ग्रॅम अॅसेटिक आम्ल (CH3COOH) आणि 180 ग्रॅम पाणी (H2O) एकमेकांत मिसळले. तयार झालेल्या द्रावणात अॅसेटिक आम्लाचा मोल फॅक्शन ______ इतका असेल. [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16] 180 g of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is mixed with 180 g of water (H2O). The mole fraction of acetic acid in the resultant solution is [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]

a)0.23✓ Correct
b)1.0
c)0.5
d)वरीलपैकी कोणताही नाही / None of the above

Molar mass of CH3COOH = 12+3+12+16+16+1 = 60 g/mol. Moles of CH3COOH = 180 / 60 = 3. Molar mass of H2O = 18 g/mol. Moles of H2O = 180 / 18 = 10. Mole fraction of acetic acid = Moles of acid / Total moles = 3 / (3 + 10) = 3 / 13 = 0.23.

जेव्हा 4.9 ग्रॅम H₂SO₄ हे V घनसेिंटीमीटर द्रावणत असते, तेव्हा त्या द्रावणची प्रसामान्यता 0.025 N इतकी असते, तर V = _________ 4.9 g of H₂SO₄ is present in V cm³ 0.025 N solution of sulphuric acid, then V = _________

1)4
2)2000
3)4000✓ Correct
4)2

Normality = (Weight / Equivalent weight) × (1000 / V in mL). For H2SO4, equivalent weight = 49. Given Normality = 0.025, W = 4.9 g, solving gives V = 4000 cm³.

एका अनुमापनी विश्लेषणणात, 25 घनसेिंटीमीटर 0.1 N नायट्रिकआम्ल _________ घनसेिंटीमीटर 0.25 N पोटॅशिअम हायड्रॉक्साइड पूर्णपणे अभिक्रिया करेल. In a titrimetric analysis, 25 cm³ of 0.1 N HNO₃ would react completely with _________ cm³ of 0.25 N KOH.

1)100
2)10✓ Correct
3)250
4)25

Using the neutralization formula N1V1 = N2V2: (0.1 N) * (25 cm³) = (0.25 N) * V2. Solving for V2 gives (2.5 / 0.25) = 10 cm³.