Abiotic factors
Abiotic factors is a Environment concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2022, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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रासायनिक पर्यावरणात खालीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकांचा समावेश होतो ? (a) तापमान व माती (b) जल व माती (c) वनस्पती व जल (d) मानवी क्रिया व जैवघटक वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? (Which of the following factors are included in chemical environment ? (a) Temperature and soil (b) Water and soil (c) Vegetation and water (d) Human functions and Biological components Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?)
(a)तापमान व माती
(b)जल व माती
(c)वनस्पती व जल
(d)मानवी क्रिया व जैवघटक
Chemical environment includes chemical factors of the environment such as nutrients, salinity, and pH of water and soil, making none of the standard pairs exclusively representative of pure chemical environment without biological/physical overlap in the options.
रिकामी जागा भरा. गोड्या पाण्यामधील परिसंस्थेतील ________ घटकांमध्ये सूर्यप्रकाश, तापमान, विरघळलेला ऑक्सिजन, पोषक द्रव्ये, खोली व पाण्याचा प्रवाह यांचा समावेश होतो. Fill in the blank. The ________ parts of freshwater ecosystem, include sunlight, temperature, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, depth and water flow.
(a)जैविक
(b)युफोटिक
(c)प्रीबायोटिक
(d)अजैविक
Sunlight, temperature, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, depth, and water flow are non-living physical and chemical components, which are abiotic (अजैविक) factors.