Alluvial Soil
Alluvial Soil is a Geography concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2019). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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खालील विधाने पाहावीत व त्यातील कोणते योग्य नाही ते सांगावे. (a) भारतात गाळाची मृदा सर्वात अधिक पसरलेली आहे. (b) एकूणच गाळाची मृदा अत्यंत सुपीक असते. (c) तिच्या वयोमानाप्रमाणे गाळाची मृदा 2 वर्गात मोडते - जुनी-बांगर आणि नवी-खादर. (d) खादर मृदा बांगर मृदा पेक्षा अधिक सुपीक असते. (e) गाळाच्या मृदेत पुरेशा प्रमाणात पोटॅश, फॉस्फोरिक ऑॅसिड व लाइम असते. (f) गाळाची मृदा ऊस, भात, गहू व कडधान्यांकरिता उत्कृष्ट असते. Consider the following statements and state what is not true of the Alluvial Soils ? (a) Alluvial soils are most widely spread soils. (b) Alluvial soils as a whole are very fertile. (c) On the basis of their age they are classified into two - old : Bangar and new : Khadar. (d) Khadar soils are more fertile than Bangar (e) Alluvial soils contain adequate proportion of potash, phosphoric acid and lime (f) Alluvial soils are ideal for sugarcane, paddy, wheat and pulses
(a)भारतभरात गाळाची मृदा सर्वात अधिक पसरलेली आहे. / Alluvial soils are most widely spread soils.
(b)एकूणच गाळाची मृदा अत्यंत सुपीक असते. / Alluvial soils as a whole are very fertile.
(c)तिच्या वयोमानाप्रमाणे गाळाची मृदा 2 वर्गात मोडते - जुनी-बांगर आणि नवी-खादर. / On the basis of their age they are classified into two - old : Bangar and new : Khadar.
(d)खादर मृदा बांगर मृदा पेक्षा अधिक सुपीक असते. / Khadar soils are more fertile than Bangar
(e)गाळाच्या मृदेत पुरेशा प्रमाणात पोटॅश, फॉस्फोरिक ऑॅसिड व लाइम असते. / Alluvial soils contain adequate proportion of potash, phosphoric acid and lime
(f)गाळाची मृदा ऊस, भात, गहू व कडधान्यांकरिता उत्कृष्ट असते. / Alluvial soils are ideal for sugarcane, paddy, wheat and pulses
All statements provided about alluvial soil are factually correct: they cover the largest area in India, are very fertile, divided into Bangar (old) and Khadar (new) with Khadar being more fertile, and contain adequate potash, lime, and phosphoric acid.
स्तंभ अ आणि स्तंभ ब यांच्या योग्य जोड्या जुळवा : स्तंभ अ (मृदेचे प्रकार) स्तंभ ब (पिके) अ. पर्वतीय मृदा I. भरधान्ये ब. काळी मृदा II. काजू क. वाळवंटी मृदा III. सफरचंद ड. जांभो मृदा IV. कापूस अ ब क ड (1) I II IV III (2) IV III II I (3) II I III IV (4) III IV I II Match the pairs of column A and column B : Column A (Soil Type) Column B (Crops) a. Mountainous soil I. Cereals b. Black soil II. Cashew c. Desert soil III. Apple d. Laterite soil IV. Cotton a b c d (1) I II IV III (2) IV III II I (3) II I III IV (4) III IV I II
Mountainous soil is suitable for apples (III), black soil for cotton (IV), desert soil for coarse grains/millets (I), and laterite soil for cashew cultivation (II). Matching these gives the correct sequence III, IV, I, II.