MPSC PYQ

Groundwater depletion

Groundwater depletion is a Environment concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2013–2023
In context
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Real questions that test this

जगातील जंगलांच्या ह्रासामुळे कोणती संकटे उद्भवत आहेत ? / Deforestation in the world has resulted in which calamities ? आणि Which of the statement given above is/are correct ?

(a)अनियमित पर्जन्यमान / Irregular rainfall

(b)भूजल वाढले आहे / Increased ground water

(c)वाळवंटीकरण / Desertification

(d)दुष्काळ वाढला आहे / Increased drought

1)A फक्त / A only
2)A, C आणि D / A, C and D✓ Correct
3)A आणि B फक्त / A and B only
4)A, B आणि D / A, B and D

Deforestation causes irregular rainfall (A), desertification (C), and increased droughts (D). Statement B is incorrect because deforestation decreases, rather than increases, groundwater levels.

खालील विधाने वाचा व योग्य तो पर्याय निवडा. / Read the following statements and choose the appropriate option.

(a)हवामानशास्त्रीय दुष्काळ हे प्रत्येक दुष्काळाचे कारण असते. / Climatological drought is the cause for every drought.

(b)जलशास्त्रीय दुष्काळ नेहमीच मानवनिर्मित घटकांची परिणती असते. / Hydrological drought is always an outcome of the human factors.

1)(a) व (b) ही दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत / (a) and (b) are correct
2)(a) व (b) दोन्ही चूक आहेत. / (a) and (b) both are wrong✓ Correct
3)(a) बरोबर आहे व (b) चूक आहे / (a) is correct, (b) is wrong
4)(b) बरोबर आहे व (a) चूक आहे / (b) is correct, (a) is wrong

Climatological drought (extended period of deficient precipitation) is not the cause for 'every' drought type in a strict universal sense, though it precedes others; hydrological drought is influenced by natural hydrological factors alongside human interference, meaning it is not 'always' exclusively a human outcome.

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