MPSC PYQ

RADAR

RADAR is a Environment concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 4 past MPSC questions across 4 exam years between 2015 and 2022. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.

Real questions
4
Years tested
4 · 2015–2022
In context
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Real questions that test this

लेसरच्या सहाय्याने पर्यावरण सनियंत्रण करण्याच्या तंत्राला काय म्हणतात ? The laser system which is used for monitoring the environment is called

1)रडार / Radar
2)सोनार / Sonar
3)लेडार / Ledar
4)लिडार / Lidar✓ Correct

Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure ranges and monitor environmental parameters.

समुद्राची खोली काढण्यासाठी या तंत्राचा वापर करतात : To determine the depth of sea this technique is used :

a)(1) थर्मल डिटेक्टर / Thermal detector
b)(2) कुंडस् ट्युब / Kundt's tube
c)(3) ऑसिलेटर / Oscillator
d)(4) सोनार (SONAR) / SONAR✓ Correct

SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to measure distances and determine the depth of the sea by timing the echo return.

लेसर किरण पृथ्वीवरून चंद्रकड सोडूननंतर चंद्राच्या पृष्ठभागापासून परावर्तित होऊन पृथ्वीवर परत येण्यास 2.56 सेकंद लागतात. तर चंद्राच्या पृथ्वीभोवतीच्या परिभ्रमण कक्षेची त्रिज्या किती ? A laser light beamed at the Moon takes 2.56 s to return to earth after reflection at the Moon's surface. How much is the radius of the lunar orbit around the Earth ?

1)7.68 × 10⁸ मी. / 7.68 × 10⁸ m
2)76.8 × 10⁵ कि.मी. / 76.8 × 10⁵ km
3)38.4 × 10⁵ कि.मी. / 38.4 × 10⁵ km
4)3.84 × 10⁸ मी. / 3.84 × 10⁸ m✓ Correct

Time taken for round trip is 2.56 s, so time to reach the moon (t) = 2.56 / 2 = 1.28 s. Distance (Radius) = Speed of light * time = (3 × 10⁸) × 1.28 = 3.84 × 10⁸ m.

सोनार (साऊंड नेव्हीगेशन श्रेणी) तंत्र ______ यासाठी वापरले जाते. SONAR (Sound Navigational Ranging) technique is used for ______ .

1)जन्मपूर्व परीक्षा / Prenatal examination
2)हृदयाच्या झडपांच्या क्रियेचा अभ्यास / the study of heart valve action
3)भुवैज्ञानिक अभ्यास / Geological study
4)पाणबुडीसारख्या बुडलेल्या वस्तुची गती आणि स्थिती मापण्यासाठी / measuring motion and position of the submerged objects like submarines✓ Correct

SONAR uses ultrasonic sound waves to navigate, measure distances, and detect objects underwater, such as submarines or sea beds.

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