MPSC PYQ

Retreating monsoon

Retreating monsoon is a Geography concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2019, 2023, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
3
Years tested
3 · 2019–2025
In context
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What you need to know first

Indian climate seasons

Real questions that test this

जून ते सप्टेंबर या काळात महाराष्ट्रात मोसमी वारे वाहतात.

1)आग्नेय / South east
2)वायव्य / North west
3)नैऋत्य / South west✓ Correct
4)ईशान्य / North east

Maharashtra receives rainfall from June to September primarily due to the Southwest monsoon winds.

दिलेल्या नकाशाचे अवलोकन करा आणि वाहणाऱ्या वाऱ्याचा योग्य पर्याय निवडा. / Observe the map and find the out the correct option of blowing winds.

a)नैऋत्य मान्सून वारे / South-West monsoon winds
b)ईशान्य मान्सून वारे / North-East monsoon winds✓ Correct
c)नैऋत्य व्यापारी वारे / South-West trade winds
d)ध्रुवीय वारे / Polar winds

Based on pressure systems and wind direction arrows pointing from land to sea or northeast to southwest across India, the map represents the North-East monsoon winds (winter monsoon).

'मान्सूनची माघार' हा भारतीय हवामानाचा आविष्कार खालीलपैकी कोणत्या वातावरणीय परिस्थितीचा परिणाम आहे ? The climatic phenomena retreating monsoon is the result of which of the following atmospheric condition in India ?

a)नैर्ऋत्य मान्सून वारे हिमालय पर्वतरांगांपर्यंत पोहचल्यानंतर ते तेथून माघारी फिरतात / After reaching to the Himalayan ranges the south-west monsoons retreats
b)सूर्याचे भासमान भ्रमण / The apparent movement of the Sun
c)भारताच्या वायव्य भागाकडून आग्नेय भागाकडे उच्च वायुभार पट्ट्याचा होणारा विस्तार / The expansion of the high pressure belt from north-western part to south-eastern part of India✓ Correct
d)भारतीय उपखंडात निर्माण होणारी वायुभारातील भिन्नता / The occurrence of variability in the atmospheric pressure developed over the Indian sub-continent

After September the Sun's apparent movement shifts south, the monsoon low-pressure trough over the northern plains weakens, and a high-pressure belt builds over north-west India and spreads towards the south-east. This expanding high pressure pushes the south-west monsoon winds back, which is the 'retreat' of the monsoon.

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