MPSC PYQ

Seismic waves

Seismic waves is a Geography concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 4 past MPSC questions (2015, 2017). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.

Real questions
4
Years tested
2 · 2015–2017
In context
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Real questions that test this

'त्सुनामी' या जपानी शब्दातील 'त्सु' आणि 'नामी' म्हणजे / The Japanese terms 'tsu' and 'nami' in the word 'Tsunami' mean

1)संपूर्ण विनाश / total destruction
2)राक्षसी लाट / giant wave
3)बंदर लाट / harbour wave✓ Correct
4)हिंस्र लाट / violent wave

In Japanese, 'tsu' means harbor and 'nami' means wave. Together, 'tsunami' translates to harbor wave, which are giant sea waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

ज्या ठिकाणी भूकंपाची निर्मिती होते त्या ठिकाणास काय म्हणतात ? The point of origin of an earthquake is known as

1)भ्रशमूलक बिंदू / Tectonic point
2)भूकंप नाभि / Seismic focus✓ Correct
3)पातालिक बिंदू / Plutonic point
4)भूकंपाचे बाह्य केंद्र / Epicentre

The point of origin of an earthquake inside the earth is called the seismic focus (नाभी). The point directly above it on the surface is the epicentre (बाह्य केंद्र).

पृथ्वीच्या अंतरंगा संबंधी खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct about the interior of the Earth?

1)खोलीनुसार तापमान कमी होते. / The temperature falls with increasing depth.
2)खोलीनुसार दाब कमी होतो. / The pressure falls with increasing depth.
3)खोलीनुसार तापमानात वाढ होते. / The temperature rises with increasing depth.✓ Correct
4)बदलत्या खोलीनुसार दाब समान असतो. / Pressure remains constant with varying depth.

As we move deeper into the Earth's interior, both temperature and pressure increase significantly due to geothermal gradients and overlying rock weight.

पृथ्वीच्या अंतर्गत भागात जस जसे खोल जावे तसे सरासरी तापमानात वाढ कशी होते ? / What is the average increase of temperature with increasing depth in the interior of the earth?

1)1° से. दर 32 मीटरला / 1°C for every 32 metres✓ Correct
2)1° से. दर 64 मीटरला / 1°C for every 64 metres
3)1° से. दर 40 मीटरला / 1°C for every 40 metres
4)1° से. दर 80 मीटरला / 1°C for every 80 metres

The geothermal gradient in the earth's interior shows that temperature increases by approximately 1 degree Celsius for every 32 meters of depth.

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