MPSC Rajyaseva 2019 GS Paper 1 — Question 91
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योजना काळातील, 1951 ते 2011 या कालखंडाच्या संदर्भात पुढील विधाने विचारात घ्या. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधाने सत्य आहेत ? In the context of planning era i.e. 1951 to 2011, take into consideration the following statements : Which of the above statements are true ?
(a)देशाच्या अन्नधान्य उत्पादनात चार पट वाढ झाली, भारतीय उद्योगांचे विविधीकरण झाले. / Food production increases fourfold, diversified industrial growth takes place.
(b)आयात पर्यायीकरण, निर्यात विविधीकरण आणि विज्ञान, तंत्रज्ञान विद्येचा प्रसार झाला. / Import substitution, diversified export promotion and science and technical educational expansion takes place.
(c)दारिद्र्य व बेकारीचे प्रमाण कमी करण्यात यश आले. / Achievement in reducing poverty and unemployment ratio.
(d)उत्पन्न व संपत्तीचे विकेंद्रीकरण करणे आणि आर्थिक सत्तेचे केंद्रीकरण कमी करण्यात यश आले. / Reduction in concentration of economic power, decentralization of income and wealth takes place.
During the planning era (1951-2011), India saw a fourfold increase in food grain production and diversified industrial growth, along with import substitution and S&T expansion. However, poverty, unemployment, and economic concentration remained major persistent challenges, making statements (c) and (d) incorrect.
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