MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2023 GS Paper 1 — Question 57

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शुम्पिटर यांच्या मते, वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/त ? According to Schumpeter, Which of the statement above is/are correct ?

(a)अ. विकास म्हणजे स्थितीशील स्थितीत खंडीत आणि उत्स्फूर्त बदल होय. / a. Development is a discontinuous and spontaneous change in the stationary state.

(b)ब. तर वृद्धी म्हणजे क्रमशः आणि स्थिर दीर्घकालीन बदल, जो हळुवार बचत आणि लोकसंख्या वाढीमुळे होतो. / b. While growth is a gradual and steady change in the long run which, comes about by a gradual increase in the rate of savings and population.

1)अ फक्त / a only
2)ब फक्त / b only
3)अ आणि ब / a and b✓ Correct
4)वरीलपैकी कोणतेही नाही / None of the above

According to Joseph Schumpeter, economic development is a discontinuous, spontaneous change in the stationary state caused by innovations, whereas economic growth is a gradual, steady, long-term change driven by savings and population increase.

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