MPSC Rajyaseva 2023 — GS Paper 1

पंडीता रमाबाईनी रमाबाई असोसिएशनच्या अनुमतीने आपल्याला सल्ला देण्यासाठी एक सल्लागार मंडळ नेमले. त्यात खालीलपैकी कोणाचा समावेश होता ? Pandita Ramabai with the permission of the Ramabai Association, appointed an advisory board to advise her, who among the following was included in this advisory board ?

Pandita Ramabai appointed an advisory board that included prominent social reformers of Maharashtra like Justice M. G. Ranade, Dr. R. G. Bhandarkar, and Justice K. T. Telang to guide her work.

इ. स. 1918, साली मुंबईतील कामगारांना 'पिपल्स युनियन' ही संघटना स्थापना करण्याचा उपदेश कोणी केला होता ? In 1918 A. D., who advised to the Mumbai workers to establish the organization 'People's Union' ?

Lokmanya Tilak or other leaders advised workers, but specific labour union developments like 'People's Union' in Mumbai in 1918 were associated with early organizational efforts involving nationalist leaders.

ब्राह्मणोत्तर पत्रकारितेची मुहूर्तमेढ रोवून चिपळूणकरांच्या महात्मा ज्योतिराव फुलेंवरील हल्ल्याचा बचाव आपल्या वृत्तपत्राद्वारे कोणी केला ? Who defended Chiplunkar’s attack on Mahatma Jyotirao Phule through his newspaper, considered as the beginning of non Brahmin journalism ?

Krushnaji Bhalekar founded 'Deenbandhu' newspaper and played a pivotal role in non-Brahman journalism, defending Phule against attacks by Vishnu Krishnashastri Chiplunkar.

'मालविकाग्निमित्र' या प्राचीन नाटकात कोणत्या दोन राजघराण्याच्या वैवाहिक संबंधावर प्रकाश पडतो ? On which of the following matrimonial relationship between two Royal families, the ancient drama ‘Malavikagnimitra’ throws light ?

Kalidasa's drama 'Malavikagnimitra' depicts the love story and matrimonial alliance involving Agnimitra, the Shunga prince, and Malavika, along with political relations with the Vidarbha (Yadnyasen) kingdom.

वैदीक काळात व्यापारात विनिमयाचे माध्यम काय होते ? What was the medium of trade exchange during vedic period ?

During the Vedic period, Nishka, Krusnal, and Shatman were used as standard units of value or media of exchange, whereas Gan and Shreni refer to political or guild organizations.

सेतु माधवराव पगडी यांच्या मते, नाथ पंथातील कोणत्या संताने 'शहा रमजान' हे नाव धारण करून सुफी संत निजामुद्दीन यांच्या कडून इस्लाम धर्माची दिक्षा घेतली. हे महाराष्ट्राच्या सांस्कृतिक इतिहासातील एक गूढ आहे. According to Setu Madhavrao Pagadi, who of the following saint renamed himself as 'Shaha Ramjan' and got converted to Islam by a Sufi Saint Nizamuddin. It is a mystery of cultural history of Maharashtra.

According to renowned historian Setu Madhavrao Pagadi, a Nath panthi saint adopted the name 'Shaha Ramjan' and accepted Islam from Sufi saint Nizamuddin, representing syncretism.

खालील घटनांची योग्य क्रमाने मांडणी करा. i. श्वेत पत्रिका ii. पुणे करार iii. नेहरू अहवाल iv. धारासना सत्याग्रह Arrange the following events in the correct order. i. White paper ii. Poona pact iii. Nehru report iv. Dharasna Satyagraha

Chronology of events: Nehru Report (1928), Dharasna Satyagraha (1930), Poona Pact (1932), White Paper on Constitutional Reforms (1933). Therefore, iii, iv, ii, i is correct.

8. पुढील वाक्ये _________ यांच्या विषयी आहेत. अ. महाराष्ट्राच्या शिक्षण क्षेत्रात त्यांनी महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावली. ब. त्यांनी वेगवेगळ्या विषयांवर पाठ्यपुस्तके तयार केली. क. गणित आणि शास्त्रावर त्यांनी 'शून्यलब्धी' हे पुस्तक मराठीतून लिहिले. ड. केशवराव भवाळकरानी त्यांचे चरित्र लिहिले आहे. The following statements are written about a. He played an important role in the field of education in Maharashtra. b. He prepared textbooks on various subjects. c. He wrote a book 'Shunyalabdhi' on Mathematics and Science in Marathi. d. Keshavrao Bhavalkar has written his biography.

Balshastri Jambhekar played a foundational role in Maharashtra's education, wrote textbooks, authored 'Shunyalabdhi' on mathematics and science, and his biography was written by Keshavrao Bhavalkar.

9. पुढील राजकीय संघटनांचा कालानुक्रमे योग्य क्रम लावा. अ. पुणे सार्वजनिक सभा ब. बॉम्बे प्रेसिडेन्सी असोसिएशन क. मद्रास महाजन सभा ड. इंडियन असोसिएशन Arrange the following political organizations chronologically. a. Pune Sarvajanik Sabha b. Bombay Presidency Association c. Madras Mahajan Sabha d. Indian Association

Chronology of political organizations: Pune Sarvajanik Sabha (1870), Indian Association (1876), Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884), Bombay Presidency Association (1885). Thus, order is a, d, c, b (अ ड क ब).

खालीलपैकी कोणता निर्णय साबरमती कराराने घेण्यात आला ? Which of the following decision was taken by Sabarmati treaty ?

The Sabarmati pact or agreement led to the decision that a committee comprising Motilal Nehru and Jayakar should determine the members of the Central Legislature.

इ. स. 1934 मध्ये 'कर्षक संघम' एक शेतकरी संघटना म्हणून खालीलपैकी कोणत्या प्रांतात स्थापन करण्यात आली ? In 1934 A. D., which of the following region, witnessed the establishment of 'Karshak Sangham' as a peasant organisation ?

In 1934, the 'Karshak Sangham' was established as a peasant organization in Kerala (Malabar region) to fight against landlord exploitation and high rents.

दांडीयात्रेचा उल्लेख 'रामाचा लंकेवरील ऐतिहासिक मोर्चा' असे कोणी केला ? Who remarked about the 'Dandi Yatra' as, Rama's Historical March to Lanka ?

The historical description of Dandi Yatra as 'Rama's Historical March to Lanka' was a famous poetic analogy used by contemporary chroniclers/leaders.

खालील विधाने कोणासंदर्भात आहेत ? i. धर्माची राजकारणापासून फारकत घेतली. ii. सती जाणाऱ्या शूर स्त्रियांच्याबाबत अलिप्ततेचे धोरण स्वीकारले. iii. बालविवाह थांबविणे व विधवा विवाहाला उत्तेजन दिले. iv. सामाजिक कायद्याबाबत अंतिम निर्णय आपला असल्याचा दावा केला. About whom the following statements are related ? i. Religion was separated from politics. ii. Adopted a policy of seclusion towards brave women who followed Sati. iii. To stop child marriage and widow marriage was encouraged. iv. Claimed that the final decision regarding the social law will be his.

Emperor Akbar separated religion from politics (Din-i Ilahi, Ibadat Khana), adopted liberal social policies like banning child marriage, discouraging Sati, and asserted ultimate authority over religious/social matters.

खानदेशातील भिल्लांनी ब्रिटिश राजवटीस विरोध केला होता कारण i. उत्तर भारतातील उठावाच्या घटनांपासून सातपुडा विभागातील भिल्लांना प्रेरणा मिळाली. ii. 1857 च्या उठावाचा फायदा घेऊन भागोजी नाईक व काझिसिंग नाईक उठावात सामील झाले. iii. काझिसिंग व त्यांच्या सहकाऱ्यांनी सरकारी खजिना व पोस्ट जाळले. Bhills in Khandesh protested against British rule because i. The Bhills of the Satpura division got inspiration from the event of the uprising in North India. ii. Taking advantage of the revolt of 1857 Bhagoji Naik and Kazising Naik joined the revolt. iii. Kazising and his associates burnt government treasuries and post offices.

Historical records indicate that the Bhills of Khandesh under leaders like Bhagoji Naik and Kazising Naik revolted during 1857, influenced by contemporary upheavals and actively attacking British symbols like treasuries.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या वृत्तपत्रातून अॅनी-बेझंट यांनी होमरूल चळवळी बद्दलचे विचार मांडले ? / In which of the following newspapers did Annie-Besant present her thoughts about Home Rule Movement ?

Annie Besant popularized her Home Rule movement ideas primarily through her two well-known newspapers, New India and Common Weal.

खालील विधाने पहा : / Observe the following statements :

Dumping toxic waste reduces soil biodiversity, and deforestation causes increased surface runoff leading to frequent river floods. Francisco Mendez (Chico Mendes) was an environmentalist, not an energy expert, associated with the Amazon rainforest.

मातीतील नायट्रोजन खत जिवाणूंद्वारे तोडल्यास ______ मुक्त होते. Nitrogen fertilizers in soils releases ______ when broken down by bacteria.

When nitrogenous fertilizers in the soil are broken down by denitrifying bacteria, Nitrous oxide (N2O) is released, which is a potent greenhouse gas.

ओझोन संदर्भात खालील कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? In relation to Ozone which statements are true ?

All the given statements are correct: Ozone is the earth's protective shield, the ozone hole was discovered in 1985, World Ozone Day is September 16, and the Montreal Protocol (1989) restricted ozone-depleting substances.

19. खालीलपैकी कोणता परिस्थितीकी मनोऱ्याचा प्रकार नाही ? Which of the following is not the type of Ecological pyramid ?

Ecological pyramids are graphical representations of trophic levels in an ecosystem. The three main types are pyramids of number, biomass, and energy. Food web is a network of food chains, not a pyramid type.

20. काही प्रजाती नष्ट झाल्या तर पर्यावरणावर गंभीर परिणाम करतात त्यांना _______ म्हणतात. Some species if eliminated seriously affect the ecosystem. These are called _______.

A keystone species is a species that holds together an ecosystem; if removed, the ecosystem undergoes drastic changes or collapses, much like a keystone in an arch.

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खालील आकृतीचे निरीक्षण करून खालीलपैकी कोणत्या मुळाक्षरांनी चंद्राचा तीन चतुर्थांश भाग प्रकाशित दर्शविला आहे हे नमूद करा ? Observe the following diagram and state which of the following alphabets indicate the gibbous phase of the moon ?

This is a visual diagram-based question identifying moon phases (like gibbous, crescent) from an astronomy diagram, requiring the specific graphic to solve.

“पर्यावरण म्हणजे सजीवांच्या किंवा जीवसमूहांच्या जीवन, वाढ, विकास व मृत्यूवर परिणाम करणारी सर्व परिस्थिती, तिची कारके व त्यांचा प्रभाव होय'' . पर्यावरणाची ही व्याख्या कोणी केली ? “Environment means the sum total of all conditions agencies and influences which affect the development, growth, life and death of an organism, species or race”. Who created this definition of environment ?

This is a classic standard definition of environment often cited in academic literature and encyclopedias to explain the total sum of external conditions affecting organisms.

पश्चिम राजस्थानच्या प्रदेशात चुनखडक, जिप्सम आणि खनिज मीठाचे साठे वितरीत झालेले आहेत. खालीलपैकी कोणती कारणे या खनिजांच्या साठ्यांच्या वितरणास कारणीभूत आहेत ? In the western part of Rajasthan minerals like limestone, gypsum and mineral salts reserves are distributed. Which of the following reasons are responsible for this occurrence ?

The mineral reserves like limestone, gypsum, and salt in western Rajasthan are marine deposits formed because the region was submerged under the sea during the Permocarboniferous period.

24. खालीलपैकी कोणत्या मृदेत लोह व बॉक्साइट खनिजाचे प्रमाण अधिक असते ? Which of the following soil contain the maximum proportion of iron and bauxite minerals ?

Laterite soil (जांभी मृदा) is formed under conditions of high temperature and heavy rainfall with alternate wet and dry periods, leading to the leaching of silica and leaving behind rich deposits of iron and aluminium/bauxite oxides.

25. खाली दोन विधाने दिली आहेत त्यापैकी (A) हे प्रतिपादन असून (R) हे त्याचे कारण आहे. दिलेल्या पर्यायातून बरोबर उत्तर निवडा. Given below are two statements one labeled as Assertion (A) and other labeled as Reason (R). Select correct answer from the options given below.

Cotton is a pure, non-weight-losing raw material, making it light and durable (A is true). Cotton textile industries are localized either near raw material sources or markets (R is true), but R is not the direct reason for why cotton is pure and non-weight-losing.

भारताच्या प्राकृतिक नकाशात महाराष्ट्र पठार खालीलपैकी कोणत्या रंगाने दर्शविले आहे ? In the physical map of India, Maharashtra plateau is shown by which of the following colours ?

In standard physical maps, plateaus and medium elevation areas are typically represented by the yellow colour, whereas green represents plains and brown represents high mountains.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या दिवशी दक्षिण गोलार्धातील उन्हाळी अयनदिन येतो ? On which of the following day does the summer solstice occurs in the southern hemisphere ?

The summer solstice in the southern hemisphere occurs on 22 December when the Tropic of Capricorn receives direct sunlight.

भूमध्य सामुद्रीक प्रदेशात हिवाळ्यात पाऊस पडण्याचे कारण Winter rainfall received by the Mediterranean region is the result of

The Mediterranean climate region experiences winter rainfall because the pressure belts shift southward in winter, bringing the region under the influence of westerly wind-bearing depressions.

पश्चिम पॅसिफिक महासागराच्या किनारवर्ती भागात प्रामुख्याने सागरीगर्ता आढळतात कारण Trenches are found mainly along the coast of the western Pacific Ocean because

Oceanic trenches are formed along convergent plate boundaries (subduction zones) where oceanic crust sinks beneath another plate, prominently seen in the western Pacific margin.

'मान्सूनची माघार' हा भारतीय हवामानाचा आविष्कार खालीलपैकी कोणत्या वातावरणीय परिस्थितीचा परिणाम आहे ? The climatic phenomena retreating monsoon is the result of which of the following atmospheric condition in India ?

After September the Sun's apparent movement shifts south, the monsoon low-pressure trough over the northern plains weakens, and a high-pressure belt builds over north-west India and spreads towards the south-east. This expanding high pressure pushes the south-west monsoon winds back, which is the 'retreat' of the monsoon.

खालीलपैकी कोणते/कोणती विधान/ने बरोबर आहेत ? महाराष्ट्रात उत्तरेकडून क्रमाने पठारावरील प्रमुख डोंगररांगा व त्यांच्या दक्षिणेकडील नद्यांची खोरी खालीलप्रमाणे आहेत : / Which of the following is/are correct statements ? In Maharashtra, in order from north, the major hill ranges on the plateau and the river basins to their south are as follows :

In Maharashtra, from north to south, the major ranges and their corresponding southern river basins are correctly matched: Satpura with Tapi-Purna, Satmala-Ajintha with Godavari, Harishchandra-Balaghat with Bhima, and Shambhu Mahadeva with Krishna.

सह्याद्रीची रांग सरळ रेषेत नसून अनेक ठिकाणी ती वक्राकार झालेली आहे कारण The Sahyadri range is not straight but at many places it is curved, because

The Sahyadri mountain range appears curved or irregular due to intense headward (retrogressive) erosion by the short, swift Konkan rivers originating from its western slopes.

गोदावरी व कृष्णा नद्यांच्या तुलनेने कावेरी नदीच्या पात्रात हिवाळ्यात पाण्याचे प्रमाण वाढते, कारण As compared to the Godavari and Krishna rivers, the course of the Kaveri river receives large volume of water during winter, because

Unlike most Indian rivers that flood in summer due to the South-West monsoon, the Kaveri river receives significant rainfall during winter from the North-East monsoon.

उद्योगाच्या स्थान निश्चिती करताना अल्फ्रेड वेबर यांनी खालीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकाचे महत्त्व आपल्या सिद्धांतात सिद्ध करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे ? In his theory of industrial location Alfred Weber tried to establish the pivotal role of which of the following factors ?

Alfred Weber's theory of industrial location primarily emphasizes transport cost as the critical factor in determining the optimal location for industries relative to raw materials and markets.

खालील विधानांचा विचार करून त्यातील कोणते/कोणती विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/आहेत ते संकेतांकाचा वापर करून उत्तर लिहा. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the code given below.

Compact (nucleated) settlements are typically clustered and not necessarily surrounded by hamlets (dispersed hamlets surround fragmented/semi-compact settlements). Compact settlements *are* found in river valleys and plains of the Himalayan region, making statement 2 correct.

_______ ह्या पदार्थाचा प्रतिरोधकता निर्णायक (critical) तापमानाच्या खाली शून्य होते. _______ are materials whose resistivities become zero below a critical temperature.

Superconductors are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance when cooled below a specific critical temperature.

जर एखादी वस्तू 36° अंशात तिरप्या असणाऱ्या दोन समतल आरशांमध्ये समरूप ठेवली, तर किती प्रतिमा तयार होतील ? If an object is placed symmetrically between two plane mirrors inclined at an angle of 36°, then how many images will be formed ?

The number of images formed by two plane mirrors inclined at an angle theta is given by (360/theta) - 1 if 360/theta is even. Here 360/36 = 10 (even), so 10 - 1 = 9.

जेव्हा α-कण किरणोत्सारी घटकातून बाहेर पडतात तेव्हा When α-particle emits from a radioactive element then

An alpha particle is a helium nucleus (He-4,2). When emitted from a radioactive nucleus, the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2.

मुलाचा ताप 104°F आहे. हे तापमान किती डिग्री सेल्सिअस आहे ? The fever of a child is 104°F. What is this temperature in degree Celsius ?

Using the conversion formula C/5 = (F - 32)/9, for 104°F: (104 - 32)/9 = 72/9 = 8; then C = 8 * 5 = 40°C.

खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ? Which of the following statement is correct ?

According to Kepler's second law (Law of Areas), a planet moves faster when it is closer to the sun (perihelion) and slower when it is farther away (aphelion).

खालील जोड्या जुळवा - जीवनसत्वे व त्यांच्या अभावी होणारे रोग : अभावाचे रोग : i. मुडदूस ii. स्कव्ही iii. रक्तक्षय iv. रातआंधळेपणा Match the following - Vitamins and respective deficiency diseases : Deficiency disease : i. Rickets ii. Scurvy iii. Anaemia iv. Night blindness

Matching vitamins with deficiency diseases: Night blindness is caused by Vitamin A (iv), Rickets by Vitamin D (i), Scurvy by Vitamin C (ii), and Anaemia by Vitamin B12 (iii). Thus the sequence is iv, i, ii, iii.

अॅंग्विना ट्रीटीसी हा ________ वनस्पती वर आढळणारा परजीवी नेमॅटोड आहे. Anguina tritici is the parasitic nematode found on ________ plant.

Anguina tritici is a well-known plant parasitic nematode that specifically causes ear rot or 'sehund' disease in wheat crops.

शंखशास्त्राचा अभ्यास म्हणजे कशाचा अभ्यास ? Conchology is the study of what ?

Conchology is the scientific study of mollusc shells, making it a specialized branch of malacology.

मोलुस्का वर्गीय प्राणी मृदूकाय असतात आणि ते खालील वैशिष्ट्ये धारण करतात : Phylum Mollusca contains soft bodied animals characterized of : वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Molluscs are the second largest phylum of invertebrate animals. They are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, and possess a muscular foot for locomotion, but they are not exclusively terrestrial as many are aquatic (marine and freshwater).

खालीलपैकी कोणते प्रमुख धोरणात्मक हस्तक्षेप हे भारतातील भू-सुधारणांचा भाग होते ? Which of the following major policy interventions are the part of the land reforms in India ?

Land reforms in independent India comprehensively included the abolition of intermediaries (like Zamindars), tenancy reforms to protect tenants, fixing ceilings on agricultural land holdings to redistribute surplus land, and consolidation of fragmented land holdings.

अन्नपूर्णा योजनेचे लाभार्थी कोण आहेत ? Who are the beneficiaries of Annapurna Yojana ?

Annapurna Yojana was launched to provide food security (10 kg free food grains per month) to senior citizens who are eligible for National Old Age Pension (NOAPS) but remain uncovered due to budgetary constraints.

संतुलित वृद्धी दराचा उद्देश ________ हा असतो. / Balanced growth rate aims at

Balanced growth rate aims at maintaining equality between various macro variables like income, output, and natural resources to ensure stable long-term growth.

नागरीकरण म्हणजे / Urbanization means

Urbanization fundamentally refers to the process where an increasing proportion of a population lives in urban areas, characterized by the centralization or concentration of population in cities and a consequential increase in population density there.

अटल पुनरुज्जीवन व शहरी परिवर्तन अभियान (AMRUT) विषयी खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ? Which of the following statements about Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is not correct ?

AMRUT was launched on 25 June 2015, but statements regarding its ministry, objectives, and scope need careful verification to find the incorrect one.

जेव्हा एखाद्या कुटुंबाचा वंचितता गुणांक _____ टक्के किंवा त्यापेक्षा अधिक असतो, त्यावेळी ते कुटुंब अनेक अंगांनी (बहुमित) दरिद्री मानले जाते. If deprivation score of a household is _____ percent or greater, then that household is called multidimensionally poor.

According to the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) methodology by UNDP and OPHI, a household is identified as multidimensionally poor if its deprivation score is equal to or greater than 33.3% (one-third).

जुलै 1991 पासून अर्थव्यवस्थेतील पुरवठा बाजू सुधारण्यासाठी व्यापक उदारीकरणाचे उपाय लागू केले जात आहेत. यातील अधिक महत्त्वाचे आहेत : Since July 1991, comprehensive liberalization measures have been undertaken to improve the supply side of the economy. Among these the more important are :

The 1991 economic reforms introduced structural and stabilization measures including trade and capital flows reforms, industrial deregulation, disinvestment, public enterprise reforms, and financial sector reforms to boost the supply side.

विविध योजना दस्तऐवजातून नियोजनाची दीर्घकालीन उद्दिष्टे खालीलप्रमाणे दिसून येतात. The long-term objectives of economic planning, as spelt out in various plan documents have been as follows :

Long-term objectives of Indian economic planning across various five-year plan documents have consistently encompassed economic growth, self-reliance, removal of unemployment, reduction in income inequalities, elimination of poverty, modernization, inclusiveness, and sustainability.

योजना निर्मिती आणि यशासाठी पुढील बाबींची गरज असते : The formulation and success of a plan require the following :

Successful economic planning requires a robust institutional setup like a planning body, accurate statistical data, clear objectives, target fixation, resource mobilization, efficient and corruption-free administration, and proper development policies.

'एखादा देश गरीब असतो कारण तो गरीबच असतो' हे विधान _______ चे आहे. 'A country is poor, because it is poor' this statement is of

The famous phrase 'A country is poor, because it is poor' is a core summary of the Vicious Circle of Poverty theory propounded by Ragnar Nurkse.

संतुलित वृद्धी सिद्धांतानुसार _______ मध्ये संतुलनाची गरज आहे. Balanced growth theory requires balance between

According to the Balanced Growth Theory (associated with economists like Nurkse), development requires simultaneous and balanced investment across all sectors of the economy so that supply and demand match mutually.

शुम्पिटर यांच्या मते, वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/त ? According to Schumpeter, Which of the statement above is/are correct ?

According to Joseph Schumpeter, economic development is a discontinuous, spontaneous change in the stationary state caused by innovations, whereas economic growth is a gradual, steady, long-term change driven by savings and population increase.

रंगराजन समिती, 2014 ने वर्ष 2011 - 12 साठी दारिद्र्य रेषा दैनंदिन दरडोई उपभोग खर्च ______ शहरी भागासाठी आणि ______ ग्रामीण भागासाठी निश्चित केली आहे. Rangarajan Committee, 2014 defined poverty line for 2011 - 12 at Rs. ______ per capita per day consumption expenditure for urban areas and Rs. ______ per capita per day for rural areas.

The Rangarajan Committee (2014) estimated the poverty line for 2011-12 at a per capita daily consumption expenditure of Rs. 47 for urban areas and Rs. 32 for rural areas.

2014 मध्ये शासनाने वित्तीय समावेशनासाठी खालीलपैकी कोणती योजना अमलात आणली ? In 2014, the Government implemented which of the following Scheme for financial inclusion ?

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched in August 2014 by the Government of India as a massive national mission for comprehensive financial inclusion.

जेंडर बजेट म्हणजे काय ? What is meant by Gender Budget ?

Gender budgeting does not mean creating separate budgets for men or women; rather, it entails incorporating gender-specific perspectives and independent provisions within the general budget.

0.10M जलिय HCl द्रावणाचा pH काढण्यासाठी खालीलपैकी कोणता गणितीय संबंध वापरावा ? Which of the following mathematical relationships should be used to calculate the pH of a 0.10M aqueous HCl solution ?

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration: pH = -log10[H+]. For 0.10M HCl, [H+] = 0.10 or 1.0 x 10⁻¹ M, giving pH = -log10(1.0 x 10⁻¹).

1.5M H₂SO₄ च्या 10 dm³ द्रावणापासून 1.0N H₂SO₄ चे द्रावण कसे बनवाल ? How is 1.0N H₂SO₄ solution is prepared from 10 dm³ of 1.5M H₂SO₄ solution ?

Normality (N) = Molarity (M) x n-factor. For H2SO4, n-factor is 2, so 1.5M H2SO4 is 3.0N. Using dilution formula N1V1 = N2V2 (3.0 x 10 = 1.0 x V2), the final volume V2 must be 30 dm³. Since we already have 10 dm³, we need to add 20 dm³ of water.

NH₃ आणि BF₃ च्या आकारांबद्दल खालीलपैकी कोणता पर्याय अचूक आहे ? Which of the following is correct for the shapes of NH₃ and BF₃ ?

NH3 has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair, resulting in a pyramidal shape due to sp3 hybridization and lone pair-bond pair repulsion. BF3 has 3 bond pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a trigonal planar shape due to sp2 hybridization.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या हायड्रोकार्बनमध्ये 80% कार्बन असतो ? (H = 1, C = 12) Which of the following hydrocarbon has 80% carbon ? (H = 1, C = 12)

Percentage composition by mass = (mass of carbon / molar mass) x 100. Ethane (C2H6): molar mass = 2(12) + 6(1) = 30. %C = 24/30 x 100 = 80%. For comparison: Methane (CH4) is 75% C, Benzene (C6H6) is 92.3% C, Cyclohexane (C6H12) is 85.7% C -- only Ethane matches the given 80%.

180 ग्रॅम अॅसेटिक आम्ल (CH3COOH) आणि 180 ग्रॅम पाणी (H2O) एकमेकांत मिसळले. तयार झालेल्या द्रावणात अॅसेटिक आम्लाचा मोल फॅक्शन ______ इतका असेल. [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16] 180 g of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is mixed with 180 g of water (H2O). The mole fraction of acetic acid in the resultant solution is [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]

Molar mass of CH3COOH = 12+3+12+16+16+1 = 60 g/mol. Moles of CH3COOH = 180 / 60 = 3. Molar mass of H2O = 18 g/mol. Moles of H2O = 180 / 18 = 10. Mole fraction of acetic acid = Moles of acid / Total moles = 3 / (3 + 10) = 3 / 13 = 0.23.

जर 1.0 मोल आदर्श वायूचे आकारमान मानक तापमान आणि दाबाला 22.4 Lit असेल तर सर्वकष वायु स्थिरांक, R ______ असतो. If one mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 Lit at Standard Temperature and Pressure, then the value of the universal gas constant R is

The universal gas constant R = 0.0821 atm.L.mol-1.K-1, equivalently 8.314 J.K-1.mol-1 or 8.314x10^7 erg.K-1.mol-1 (since 1 J = 10^7 erg). Option (a) states this correctly in atm.L units. Option (b) is wrong because it labels the value Joules, not erg -- 8.314x10^7 is only correct when the unit is erg. Option (d) gives the right unit (erg) but drops the x10^7 factor.

चुकीची जोडी शोधा. Find the wrong pair.

Compositae is alternatively known as Asteraceae, not Clusiaceae. Hence, Compositae - Clusiaceae is the wrong pair.

प्रकाश-संश्लेषणामध्ये प्रकाशावर आधारित प्रक्रियेचे महत्त्वाचे कार्य कोणते आहे ? What is the principal function of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis ?

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis capture solar energy to generate energy-rich molecules NADPH and ATP.

एन्झायमचे अग्रदूत ________ हे आहेत. वरीलपैकी कोणते पर्याय/पर्याये बरोबर आहे/त ? ________ are precursors of enzymes. Which of the option given above is/are correct ?

Zymogens (or proenzymes) are inactive precursors of enzymes that require biochemical change (such as hydrolysis of a activating peptide) to become active enzymes.

खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Which of the following statement/s is/are correct ?

Enzymes are proteinaceous organic catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions. Their activity is heavily dependent on temperature (denaturing at high temperatures and slowing down at low temperatures), and amylase specifically acts on starch.

खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान अनुच्छेद 164 मध्ये समाविष्ट नाही ? Which of the following statement is not included in Article 164 ?

Article 164 of the Indian Constitution states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State, making statement (2) incorrect as it states the opposite.

व्यक्तीचे भारतीय नागरिकत्व संपुष्टात येते जर Indian citizenship of a person can be terminated if

Indian citizenship can be terminated by termination, deprivation, or renunciation under the Citizenship Act, 1955. Voluntary acquisition of another country's citizenship, obtaining it through fraud, and showing disloyalty to the Constitution are grounds for termination/deprivation, while minor imprisonment after registration is not a direct constitutional ground.

भारतीय संविधानात स्विकार केलेल्या संदर्भात खालीलपैकी योग्य जोडी/जोड्या कोणती/कोणत्या आहे/आहेत ? Which of the following is/are correct pair/s with regard to acceptance in the Indian Constitution ?

The Indian Constitution borrowed features from various countries. The post of Vice President is from America, the term 'Union' from Canada, Rajya Sabha election method from South Africa, and nomination of members to Rajya Sabha by the President from Ireland.

संसदीय राज भाषा समितीचा/चे मुख्य उद्देश्य खालीलपैकी कोणता/ते आहे/त ? Which of the following is/are the main objective/s of Committee of Parliament on Official language ?

The Committee of Parliament on Official Language primarily reviews the progress made in the use of Hindi for official purposes of the Union and makes recommendations.

पुढीलपैकी बिगर-घटनात्मक संस्था कोणती/कोणत्या आहेत ? Which of the following is/are non-constitutional body/bodies ?

NITI Aayog (established via executive resolution in 2015) and Central Information Commission (established under the RTI Act, 2005) are non-constitutional bodies. State Finance Commission (Article 243I) and National Commission for Backward Classes (Article 338B) are constitutional bodies.

लोकपाल आणि लोकायुक्त (सुधारणा) अधिनियम, 2016 च्या प्रमुख तरतूदी : वरीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Key Provisions of Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Act, 2016 : Which of the statements given above are correct ?

The Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Act, 2016 amended the 2013 Act, revised Section 44 regarding asset and liability disclosures by public servants, and removed the strict 30-day reporting period constraint.

राष्ट्रीय मागास वर्ग आयोगाचे कर्तव्य खालीलपैकी कोणते आहे/आहेत ? Which of the following is/are a duties of National Commission for Backward Classes ?

The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is empowered to investigate complaints regarding deprivation of rights, participate in socio-economic planning, and discharge other welfare functions as per constitutional provisions.

खालीलपैकी कोणती जोडी चुकीची आहे ? भारताचे राष्ट्रीय पक्ष - स्थापना वर्ष Which of the following pair is incorrect ? National Party of India - Year of establishment

The Communist Party of India (CPI) was established in 1925, making the 1926 date in option b historically incorrect.

योग्य जोड्या जुळवा : अ. भाग - I i. मूलभूत हक्क ब. भाग - III ii. पंचायत राज क. भाग - IX iii. नागरिकत्व ड. भाग - II iv. संघराज्य व त्याचे कार्यक्षेत्र Match the pairs correctly. A. Part - I i. Fundamental Rights B. Part - III ii. Panchayat Raj C. Part - IX iii. Citizenship D. Part - II iv. The Union and its territory

Correct matching: Part I - The Union and its territory (iv); Part II - Citizenship (iii); Part III - Fundamental Rights (i); Part IX - Panchayat Raj (ii). Match gives iv, iii, i, ii.

पाचव्या अनुसूचितीमधील अनुसूचित क्षेत्रे आणि अनुसूचित जनजाती यांच्या प्रशासनासंबंधी राज्यघटनेतील तरतूदी Provisions of the Constitution relating to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Schedule – V

Provisions relating to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Schedule V can be altered by Parliament by ordinary legislation, without requiring a constitutional amendment under Article 368.

‘स्वामित्व’ (SVAMITVA) योजनेची उद्दिष्ट्ये खालीलपैकी कोणती आहेत ? Which of the following are the objectives of the ‘SVAMITVA’ Scheme ?

The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a 'Record of Rights', enabling them to use property as financial assets for loans (A), reducing property disputes (C), and aiding in the determination of property taxes (D). Urban planning records (B) are not its primary focus since it deals with rural areas ('Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping in ImmeVillage Technology').

लोकसभेच्या ‘शून्य प्रहर’ (Zero Hour) संदर्भात खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : Consider the following statements regarding ‘Zero Hour’ of Lok Sabha :

Zero Hour is an Indian parliamentary innovation. Statement A accurately describes its timing (after Question Hour before listed business), and Statement D is correct because Zero Hour is not mentioned in the Rules of Procedure, hence there is no formal maximum limit on matters.

भारतातील केंद्र व राज्य शासन यांच्यातील कायदेविषयक परस्पर संबंधाबाबत खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? / Which of the following statements are correct regarding the legal relationship between the Central and State Government in India ?

Under the 7th Schedule: Transfer of property other than agricultural land is in the Concurrent List (A), Wealth tax on property other than agricultural land is in the Union List (B), and Antiquities and art treasures is in the Union List (making D incorrect since it states State List). Entertainment tax has constitutional nuances, but A and B are core correct provisions regarding property and taxation.

घटनापरिषदेमध्ये विस्तृत चर्चा होऊन पुढील तरतूदीचा समावेश करण्यात आला. खालीलपैकी कोणत्या अनुच्छेदांचा त्यात समावेश होत नाही ? / After the extensive discussion in the Constituent Assembly, the following provisions was/were included. Which Article does not include ?

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were NOT originally included by the Constituent Assembly during the making of the Constitution; they were added later by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

नोव्हेंबर 2022 मध्ये 10 वा आंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यटन मार्ट कोणत्या राज्यात आयोजित करण्यात आला ? In which State was the 10th International Tourism Mart organized in November 2022 ?

The 10th International Tourism Mart in November 2022 was hosted by Mizoram to promote tourism in the North-East region.

खालील विधाने विचारात घेऊन योग्य पर्याय निवडा. Choose the correct option considering the following statements.

Ramesh Bais was appointed as the Governor of Maharashtra, prior to which he served as the Governor of Tripura, and he originally belongs to Chhattisgarh.

संयुक्त राष्ट्राच्या ‘पोषण वर्धन मोहिमे' संदर्भात खालील विधाने तपासा. वरीलपैकी योग्य विधाने ओळखा. Examine the following statements regarding the 'Nutrition Promotion Campaign' of the United Nations. Identify the correct statements from the above.

Afshan Khan was appointed as the coordinator of the UN Nutrition Promotion Campaign, and the campaign targets eradicating malnutrition globally by 2030 in affected countries. Antony Blinken was not involved, making statements A, C, and/or D correct depending on options.

2023 मधील महाराष्ट्र राज्याच्या अर्थसंकल्पामध्ये कोणत्या महामंडळांची स्थापना करण्याची घोषणा करण्यात आली ? In the Budget 2023 of Maharashtra State, which Corporations was announced to be established ?

In the 2023 Maharashtra State Budget, the government announced the establishment of Raje Umaji Naik Economic Development Corporation, Jagadjyoti Mahatma Basaveshwar Economic Development Corporation, and Saint Kashiba Gurav Youth Economic Development Corporation.

खालीलपैकी कोणते शहर 2023 मधील 'पाचव्या आसियान-इंडिया बिझनेस समिट' चे यजमान होते ? Which of the following city was the host of '5th ASEAN-India Business Summit' in 2023 ?

This question is about the 5th ASEAN-India Business Summit held in 2023, which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

सम्मेद शिखरजी हे तीर्थक्षेत्र गेल्या काही दिवसापासून चर्चेत आहे. या तीर्थक्षेत्राविषयी योग्य विधान ओळखा. The Shrine of Sammed Shikharji has been in news for the past few days. Identify the correct statements about this pilgrimage site.

Sammed Shikharji is a prominent Jain pilgrimage site located on Parasnath Hill in Giridih district of Jharkhand. It is not related to Hinduism or the Aravalli range in Rajasthan.

'तुर्की' या देशातील भूकंपग्रस्तांना मदतीसाठी भारताने कोणते मिशन राबवले ? Which Mission did India conduct to aid earthquake affected in 'Turkey' ?

India launched 'Operation Dost' to provide earthquake relief and humanitarian assistance to Turkey (Türkiye) and Syria after the devastating 2023 earthquakes.

'यु.एन. कॉप 15' संदर्भात खालीलपैकी बरोबर विधान/विधाने ओळखा. Identify the correct statement/s from the following in relation to the 'UN COP 15'

UN COP 15 adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework under China's presidency. The agreement focuses on halting biodiversity loss, conserving threatened species, and reducing climate change impacts.

खालीलपैकी कोणी नवी दिल्ली येथे आय.बी.ए. महिला जागतिक बॉक्सिंग चॅम्पियनशिप. 2023 चे उद्घाटन केले ? Who among the following inaugurated IBA Women’s World Boxing Championship, 2023 in New Delhi ?

The IBA Women's World Boxing Championship 2023 held in New Delhi was inaugurated by notable Union Ministers and dignitaries, celebrating top global boxing talent in India.

खालील जोड्या लावा. अर्जुन पुरस्कार विजेते 2022 a. भक्ती कुलकर्णी b. साक्षी कुमारी c. लक्ष्य सेन खेळ i. बॅडमिंटन ii. कबड्डी iii. बुद्धिबळ Match the following. Winner of Arjun Award 2022 a. Bhakti Kulkarni b. Sakshi Kumari c. Lakshya Sen Sports i. Badminton ii. Kabaddi iii. Chess

Bhakti Kulkarni is associated with Chess, Sakshi Kumari with Kabaddi, and Lakshya Sen with Badminton, matching Arjuna Award winners of 2022.

मार्च 2023 मध्ये सरकारने पेन्शन फंड नियामक आणि विकास प्राधिकरण (पी.एफ.आर.डी.ए.) चे अध्यक्ष म्हणून कोणाला नियुक्त केले आहे ? Who has been appointed as the Chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) by Government in March 2023 ?

Deepak Mohanty was appointed as the Chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) in March 2023.

25 वी राष्ट्रीय ई-गव्हर्नन्स परिषद, 2022 कोठे आयोजित केली होती ? Where was the 25th National E-Governance Conference, 2022 held ?

The 25th National E-Governance Conference 2022 was held in Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, focusing on digital governance reforms.

युनेस्को ने 2023 चा आंतरराष्ट्रीय शिक्षण दिन कोणत्या देशातील मुली आणि महिलांना समर्पित केला ? UNESCO has dedicated International Education Day of 2023 to which country's girls and women ?

UNESCO dedicated the 2023 International Education Day to the girls and women of Afghanistan, protesting against the Taliban's ban on female education.

2023 मध्ये कोणत्या देशाने ब्रिटिश राजेशाहीचा उल्लेख चलनी नोटेवरून वगळला आहे ? Which country has removed the mention of the British Monarchy from its currency notes in 2023 ?

Australia officially announced in 2023 that it would remove the British monarch's portrait from its new $5 banknote, replacing it with a design honoring indigenous culture.

2023 च्या 'पद्मश्री' पुरस्काराबाबत जोड्या लावा. व्यक्ती क्षेत्र a. रमेश पतंगे i. विज्ञान आणि अभियांत्रिकी b. डॉ. महेंद्र पाल ii. साहित्य आणि शिक्षण c. उमाशंकर पांडे iii. कला d. परशुराम खुणे iv. समाज कार्य Match the pairs about 'Padma Shri' Award, 2023. Person Field a. Ramesh Patange i. Science and Engineering b. Dr. Mahendra Pal ii. Literature and Education c. Uma Shankar Pande iii. Art d. Parshuram Khune iv. Social Work

Matching the Padma Shri 2023 awardees: Ramesh Patange for Literature and Education (a-ii), Dr. Mahendra Pal for Science and Engineering (b-i), Uma Shankar Pande for Social Work (c-iv), and Parshuram Khune for Art (d-iii).