MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2024 GS Paper 1 — Question 43

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गुन्नर मिर्ढल यांच्या मते आर्थिक विकासात सरकारची भूमिका पुढीलप्रमाणे असावी. According to Gunnar Mirdal the role of Govt. in economic development should be as follows :

(a)प्रतिसारक परिणाम निष्प्रभ करून विस्तारक परिणाम प्रभावी करणे.

(b)विस्तारक परिणाम निष्प्रभ करून प्रतिसारक परिणाम प्रभावी करणे.

(c)प्रतिसारक परिणाम आणि विस्तारक परिणाम प्रभावी करणे.

(d)विस्तारक परिणाम आणि प्रतिसारक परिणाम निष्प्रभ करणे.

1)केवळ (a) / Only (a)✓ Correct
2)(a) आणि (c) / (a) and (c)
3)(b) आणि (c) / (b) and (c)
4)(c) आणि (d) / (c) and (d)

According to Gunnar Myrdal, in developing economies, backwash effects (प्रतिसारक परिणाम) often outweigh spread effects. Thus, government intervention should neutralize backwash effects and strengthen spread effects.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Regional imbalance between Vidarbha/Marathwada and Western Maharashtra reflects Myrdal's backwash effect.

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