MPSC Rajyaseva 2024 — GS Paper 1

'टिळक स्कूल ऑफ पॉलिटिक्स' ची स्थापना कोणी केली ? / Who among the following founded the 'Tilak School of Politics' ?

Lala Lajpatrai founded the 'Tilak School of Politics' in Lahore to impart political education to young nationalists, inspired by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

खालीलपैकी कोणी एल्फिन्स्टन फंडासाठी वैयक्तिक ₹ 25,000 रक्कम दिली ? / Who among the following gave a personal sum of ₹ 25,000 to the Elphinstone Fund ?

Nana Jagannath Shankarseth was a prominent philanthropist and reformer from Mumbai who contributed a personal sum of ₹ 25,000 to the Elphinstone Fund.

सविनय कायदेभंग चळवळीत धारासना येथील सत्याग्रहात पुढीलपैकी कोणी सहभाग घेतला ? / Who was the prominent participant in the Satyagraha at Dharasana in the Civil Disobedience Movement ?

Sarojini Naidu, Imam Saheb, and Manilal Gandhi led the historic Dharasana Salt Satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

1857 च्या उठावामध्ये कानपूर येथील नेतृत्व कोणाकडे होते ? / Who was the leader in the uprising of 1857 in Kanpur ?

Nana Saheb (Peshwa Baji Rao II's adopted son) led the 1857 revolt from Kanpur, supported by commanders like Tantia Tope and Azimullah Khan.

विख्यात वारली चित्रकार जिंव्या सोमा म्हसे यांना खालीलपैकी कोणत्या पुरस्कारांनी सन्मानित करण्यात आले ? Noted Warali painter Jivya Soma Mhase was honored with which of the following awards ?

Jivya Soma Mhase, the legendary Warli artist, was honored with the Padma Shri, Shilpguru award, and National Award for Tribal Arts for his contribution to tribal painting.

सीमुक हा ________ घराण्याचा संस्थापक होता. Simuka was the founder of the ________ dynasty.

Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, having overthrown the Kanva dynasty in ancient India.

अहमदाबादमधील गिरणी कामगारांच्या लढ्यात महात्मा गांधी यांच्या सोबत असलेल्या प्रमुख महिला सहकारी कोण ? Who was the main female collaborator with Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle of mill workers in Ahmedabad ?

Anusaya Sarabhai was a pioneer of the trade union movement in India and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi during the 1918 Ahmedabad mill strike.

चुकीच्या जोड्या ओळखा. / Identify the wrong pairs.

Prince Azam Shah was a Mughal prince, not a Bahamani ruler, making pair (c) wrong. The others are correctly matched.

कोठारी कमीशनाच्या शिफारशीवर आधारित 1968 च्या राष्ट्रीय शैक्षणिक धोरणाची मुख्य सूत्रे कोणती होती? / What were the main principles of the National Education Policy of 1968 based on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission?

The National Education Policy of 1968, based on the Kothari Commission, recommended free and compulsory education up to age 14 (a) and improved status/pay for teachers (b). Statement (c) is incorrect as the recommendation was 6% of national income, not 10%.

सुल्तानशाहीच्या शासनकाळात खालीलपैकी कोणता कर अनुक्रमे हिंदू आणि मुस्तीम जमीनदारांकडून घेतला जात असे ? / Which of the following taxes was collected from Hindu and Muslim landlords respectively during the Sultanate rule ?

During the Delhi Sultanate, 'Khiraj' was the land revenue collected from non-Muslim (Hindu) cultivators/landlords, and 'Zakat' was a religious tax collected from Muslims.

इ.स. 1907 मध्ये भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काँग्रेसमध्ये फूट पडल्यानंतर, 'सुरत येथे राष्ट्रीय काँग्रेस कोलडमडली, हा आपला विजय आहे', असे विधान कोणी केले ? / After the split in the Indian National Congress in 1907, who made the statement 'National Congress Collapsed at Surat, this is our victory' ?

Following the Surat split of the Congress in 1907, Viceroy Lord Minto remarked with satisfaction that the National Congress had collapsed at Surat, viewing it as a victory for British policy.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या शासनाच्या कालखंडात अब्दूल रज्जाक या फारशी प्रवाशाने विजयनगरला भेट दिली ? / Abdul Razzaq, a Persian traveller visited Vijayanagar during the period of which of the following rulers ?

Abdul Razzaq, a Persian scholar and traveller, visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Deva Raya II in the 15th century and documented its splendor.

हर्षवर्धन या राजाने खालीलपैकी कोणते साहित्य लिहिले ? / Which of the following literature was written by King Harshavardhana ?

King Harshavardhana authored three Sanskrit plays: Ratnavali, Priyadarshika, and Nagananda. Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta, his court poet.

नेहरू अहवालात खालीलपैकी कोणते उद्दिष्ट स्पष्ट करण्यात आले होते ? / Which of the following objectives was outlined in the Nehru Report ?

The Nehru Report (1928), drafted by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru, primarily recommended the granting of Dominion Status to India within the British Empire.

स्वदेशी चळवळीची विस्तार केंद्रे आणि संबंधित व्यक्ती यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा : (a) मुंबई (b) दिल्ली (c) पंजाब (d) मद्रास (i) चिदंबरम पिलाई (ii) लाला लजपतराय (iii) लोकमान्य टिळक (iv) सय्यद रझा हैदर Match the correct pairs of extension centers of Swadeshi Movement and their concerned persons. (a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Punjab (d) Madras (i) Chidambaram Pillai (ii) Lala Lajpat Rai (iii) Lokmanya Tilak (iv) Syed Raza Haider

During the Swadeshi Movement, Lokmanya Tilak led in Mumbai/Maharashtra, Syed Raza Haider in Delhi, Lala Lajpat Rai in Punjab, and Chidambaram Pillai in Madras.

खालीलपैकी सखोल उदरनिर्वाह शेतीचे वैशिष्ट्य नाही ? / Which of the following is not a characteristic of intensive subsistence agriculture ?

Intensive subsistence agriculture is characterized by small land holdings, intensive cultivation, and high yield per hectare, not a vast size of the farm.

खालीलपैकी कोणता नागरी वस्तीचा आकृतीबंध नाही ? / Which of the following is not the pattern of Urban settlement ?

Dispersed (विस्कळीत) settlement is a type of rural settlement pattern where houses are isolated and far apart, whereas checker-board, circular, and linear are patterns characteristic of urban or planned settlements.

योग्य जोड्या लावा : देश राष्ट्रीय उद्याने (a) भारत (i) जिम कार्बेट (b) इक्वेडोर (ii) ग्रँड कॅनियन (c) यू.एस.ए. (iii) गालापागोस (d) ऑस्ट्रेलिया (iv) ग्रेट बॅरियर रीफ Match the correct pairs : Country National Park (a) India (i) Jim Corbett (b) Ecuador (ii) Grand Canyon (c) U.S.A. (iii) Galapagos (d) Australia (iv) Great barrier reef

Jim Corbett is in India, Galapagos is a national park in Ecuador, Grand Canyon is in the U.S.A., and Great Barrier Reef is a marine park associated with Australia.

हेतवणे प्रमुख जलसिंचन योजना खालीलपैकी कोणत्या जिल्ह्यात स्थित आहे ? (1) सिंधुदुर्ग (2) सातारा (3) बीड (4) रायगड In which district is the Hetwane major irrigation scheme located ? (1) Sindhudurg (2) Satara (3) Beed (4) Raigad

Hetwane major irrigation scheme is located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, built on the Hetwane river.

खालीलपैकी कोणता जलजन्य खडकचा गुणधर्म नाही ? Which of the following is not a characteristic of sedimentary rock ?

Sedimentary rocks (जलजन्य खडक) are generally soft, layered, contain fossils, and are formed by deposition, unlike massive and hard igneous or metamorphic rocks.

भारतातील जनगणना वर्ष व मृत्यूदर यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा : Match the correct pairs of census year and death rate in India :

The death rate per thousand in India has steadily declined over census decades: 1981 (approx 15), 1991 (11), 2001 (08), and 2011 (07).

विखुरलेल्या वसाहतीची खालीलप्रमाणे वैशिष्ट्ये आहेत : (a) डोंगराळ भागात, गवतळ प्रदेश, दाट जंगलाचा प्रदेश येथे प्राकृतिक व पर्यावरणीय प्रतिकूलतेमुळे विखुरलेली वसाहत आढळते. (b) या वसाहतीमध्ये घरांची रचना ही एकाकी स्वरूपाची असते. (c) नदी, डोंगररांगा, रस्ते, रेल्वेमार्ग इत्यादीमुळे घरांचे समूह परस्परपासून दूर अंतरावर असतात. (d) मैदानी भागात तसेच सुपीक मृदेच्या भागात भारतात ह्या वसाहती आढळतात. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहे/त ?

Dispersed settlements (विखुरलेली वसाहत) occur in hilly, grassland, or dense forest areas due to environmental adversity (statement a) and have isolated houses (statement b). Statement (d) describes clustered/nucleated settlements, not dispersed ones.

खालीलपैकी कोणती सिंधू नदीची उपनदी नाही ?

Son is a major southern tributary of the Ganga river, whereas Chenab, Beas, and Ravi are prominent tributaries of the Indus river system.

महाराष्ट्रात कोणत्या प्रकारच्या जलप्रणाली आढळतात ? Which type of drainage pattern is found in Maharashtra ?

Maharashtra features diverse drainage patterns like dendritic (वृक्षाकार) in the plateau, parallel (समांतर) along the Konkan coast, radial or indeterminate in certain areas, and trellis (जाळीदार) in structured rock formations due to varying topography and geological structures.

खालील विधानांचा विचार करून योग्य पर्याय निवडा : विधान (a) : सन 2011 च्या अंतिम जनगणनानुसार, महाराष्ट्रात लोकसंख्येची सर्वात जास्त घनता मुंबई उपनगर जिल्ह्याची होती. विधान (b) : सन 2011 च्या अंतिम जनगणनानुसार, महाराष्ट्रात लोकसंख्येच्या घनतेत कोल्हापूर जिल्ह्याचा पाचवा क्रमांक आहे. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Choose the correct option considering the following statements : Statement (a) : According to the final census of 2011, Mumbai sub-urban district had the highest population density in Maharashtra. Statement (b) : According to the final census of 2011, Kolhapur district is the fifth most densely populated district in Maharashtra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

According to the 2011 Census, Mumbai Suburban has the highest population density in Maharashtra (over 20,000 people per sq km), and Kolhapur ranks fifth in terms of population density among Maharashtra districts.

खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ? / Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

India's land borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh are artificially created by political partitions (such as the Radcliffe Line and Cyril Radcliffe award), not natural geographical boundaries like high mountain ranges or major impassable rivers spanning the entire border.

पुढील कोणत्या घटकांच्या माध्यमातून मासेमारी विकास कार्यक्रम प्रभावीपणे राबवला जातो ? / Through which of the following factors the fisheries development program is implemented effectively ?

Fisheries development programs in India are effectively implemented through specialized bodies and infrastructure like the Fishery Survey of India, National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), and development of fishing harbours, whereas 'Meat Marketing' is unrelated to fisheries.

खाली दिलेल्या पर्यायातील संयुक्त संस्थानातील सर्वात लांब नदी कोणती आहे? / Which is the longest river in the United States from the options below?

The Mississippi River, along with its tributary the Missouri, forms the longest river system in the United States and North America.

खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने महाराष्ट्राच्या बाबतीत 2011 च्या जनगणनेनुसार बरोबर आहेत? / In relation to Maharashtra which statements are true as per 2011 census?

According to the 2011 Census, Maharashtra ranks 2nd in population in India (after UP), density is 365 per sq km, and literacy is 82.91%. Sex ratio is 929, not 925 (statement d is incorrect).

चंद्रपूर जिल्ह्यात खालीलपैकी कोणत्या ठिकाणी दगडी कोळसा सापडतो? / Coal is found at which of the following place in Chandrapur district?

In Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, coal deposits are extensively found at mining centers like Bandar, Ghoggus (Ghuggus), and Telwasa, whereas Wani is primarily associated with coalfields located in the Yavatmal district close to Chandrapur border.

हवामानबदल ही नैसर्गिक आणि सतत प्रक्रिया आहे. या कल्पनाला कोणता भूवैज्ञानिक पुरावा समर्थन देतो ? / Which geological evidence supports the notion that climate change is a natural and continuous process ?

Tree rings (dendrochronology), glacial advances/retreats, and sediment deposits in glacial lakes are all key geological and paleoclimatic proxies that provide scientific evidence showing climate change has historically been a natural and continuous Earth process.

खालील विधानांचा विचार करा. / Consider the following statements. (a) निम्न अक्षवृत्ताच्या मानाने उच्च अक्षवृत्तामध्ये सर्वसाधारणपणे मोठ्या प्रमाणात जैवविविधता असते. (b) पर्वतीय उतारावर उच्च उंचीपेक्षा निम्न उंचीवर सर्वसाधारणपणे जैवविविधता मोठ्या प्रमाणात असते. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? / Which of the above statement/statements is/are correct ?

Biodiversity is generally highest in low latitudes (tropics) rather than high latitudes, making statement (a) incorrect. Conversely, biodiversity decreases with increasing altitude on mountain slopes, meaning lower altitudes have greater biodiversity than higher altitudes, making statement (b) correct.

भारत सरकारने हवेच्या गुणवत्तेचे मूल्यांकन, हवेचा अंदाज यावरील संशोधनासाठी System of Air quality, Weather forecasting and Research (SAFAR) ची स्थापना खालीलपैकी कोणत्या चार शहरांमध्ये केली आहे? Government of India has established system of Air quality, Weather forecasting and Research (SAFAR) in which of the following four cities for research on air quality assessment, weather forecasting ?

The Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, established SAFAR (System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research) in four major Indian metropolitan cities: Delhi, Pune, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai to monitor air quality and provide weather forecasts.

PAN (पेरोक्सीअसेटाइल नायट्रेट) खालील परस्पर क्रियेच्या परिणामी तयार होतो. PAN (Peroxyacetyl nitrate) is formed as a result of following interaction :

PAN (Peroxyacetyl nitrate) is a secondary pollutant formed in photochemical smog through the reaction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile hydrocarbons in the presence of sunlight.

ऊर्जेच्या निर्मितीमध्ये पर्यावरणाच्या ह्रासापेक्षा __________ या विकासाला जास्त प्राधान्य दिले जाते. / development is prioritized over environment degradation in energy generation.

In certain developmental paradigms focusing on comprehensive welfare and capability approaches, human development is prioritized over mere physical environment degradation during energy generation.

बाराव्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेच्या उद्दिष्टांमध्ये किंमत वाढीचा दर किती टक्के स्थिर ठेवणे आवश्यक होते ? / What percentage of the rate of price increase was required to be kept as per the objectives of the 12th Five Year Plan ?

The 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017) aimed at faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth, specifying a targeted range for keeping the price rise (inflation) rate controlled between 4.5% to 5.0%.

भारतीय समस्यांचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी सन् 1995 मध्ये डॉ. आबीद हुसेन यांच्या अध्यक्षतेखाली __________ समिती स्थापन करण्यात आली. / To study the problems of India in the year 1995 __________ committee was formed under the chairmanship of Dr. Abid Hussain.

The Abid Hussain Committee was established in 1995 specifically to examine and recommend measures for the development and problems of Small Scale Industries (SSIs) in India.

कर्मचारी भविष्यनिर्वाह निधी कायदा __________ मध्ये करण्यात आला. / The Employees Provident Fund Act was made in __________.

The Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 1952 to provide social security benefits to employees.

दृष्टिकोन नियोजन म्हणजे / Perspective Planning refers

Perspective Planning refers to long-term planning where broad targets and long-range goals are set in advance for an extended period such as 15, 20, or 25 years.

स्त्रियांच्या शिक्षणामुळे प्रजननक्षमता कमी होते कारण : Education for women reduses fertility due to

Education and literacy empower women with better information, knowledge, and acceptance regarding contraception and family planning, which directly reduces fertility rates.

अन्नसुरक्षा मध्ये खालील अवस्थांचा समावेश होतो : Food security includes following stages :

Comprehensive food security encompasses not just basic food grains and pulses, but nutritional security including milk, vegetables, fruits, meat, and fish in adequate quantities for all.

गुन्नर मिर्ढल यांच्या मते आर्थिक विकासात सरकारची भूमिका पुढीलप्रमाणे असावी. According to Gunnar Mirdal the role of Govt. in economic development should be as follows :

According to Gunnar Myrdal, in developing economies, backwash effects (प्रतिसारक परिणाम) often outweigh spread effects. Thus, government intervention should neutralize backwash effects and strengthen spread effects.

पॉवर्टी गॅप इंडेक्स (Poverty Gap Index) हा निर्देशांक खालीलपैकी कोणत्या कारणासाठी काढला जातो, असे गौरव दत्त व मार्टिन रँव्हलीन यांनी सांगितले ? Gaurav Dutt and Martin Ravalin said that Poverty Gap Index is calculated for which of the following reasons ?

Gaurav Dutt and Martin Ravallion explained that the Poverty Gap Index measures the depth of poverty by indicating how much income per capita would be needed to bring all poor individuals up to the poverty line.

भारतातील बाल लिंग गुणोत्तराच्या अंतिम सुधारित आकडेवारीनुसार मुलींच्या संरक्षण व सबलीकरणासाठी 'बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढाओ' अभियानाला केव्हा सुरुवात झाली ? When was the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign launched for the protection and empowerment of the girl child as per the last revised statistics of child sex Ratio in India ?

The 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign was officially launched on 22 January 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Panipat, Haryana, to address declining child sex ratio.

सापेक्ष दारिद्र्य पुढील घटकावर अवलंबून असते. Relative poverty depends on following factors :

Relative poverty is measured by comparing different income groups within a population to see inequality, whereas absolute poverty is related to minimum basic needs and calorie intake.

हिगीन्स यांच्या मते लोकसंख्येत होणारी वाढ ही ______. According to Higins Population growth can be ______.

According to economist Higgins, population growth in developed countries can act as a stimulant or motivator for autonomous investment due to expanding market demand.

सातव्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेत सर्वाधिक वाटा ________ ला दिला गेला. / The largest share of allocation in the Seventh Five Year Plan went to the :

In the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990), the highest priority and largest share of resource allocation was given to the energy sector to tackle power shortages.

अर्थशास्त्र हे कुबेराची पूजा करणारे शास्त्र आहे अशी टीका कोणी केली आहे ? / Who has criticized that economics is a Kuber worshiping science ?

Classical critics like Thomas Carlyle and John Ruskin criticized classical economics, famously calling it a 'dismal science' and 'Kuber worshiping science' due to its excessive focus on wealth accumulation.

ज्या समाजात उत्पन्न वितरणामध्ये आत्यंतिक __________ असते तेथे मूठभर व्यक्तीजवळ अपमाप पैसा असतो. / In a Society where the income distribution is excessive _________ the handful individual there has unlimited money.

Extreme income inequality (विषमता) means wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals while the majority have very little.

वर फेकलेल्या कणाची गती शून्य असते परंतु त्याचे त्वरण किती असते ? / A particle thrown up has zero velocity but how much will be the acceleration ?

At the highest point of its trajectory, a particle thrown upwards has zero instantaneous velocity, but the acceleration acting on it is still the constant acceleration due to gravity (g downwards).

खालीलपैकी कोठे बर्नोली समीकरणाचा उपयोग नाही ? / Which one of the following is not an application of Bernoulli equation ?

Bernoulli's equation is based on conservation of energy for fluid flow, applied in various engineering and natural phenomena. Options not based on this principle are treated as correct answers for 'not an application'.

खालीलतील तापमानावर (300 के) वस्तुद्वारे उत्सर्जित होणाऱ्या औषणीय प्रारणासाठी महत्वपूर्ण योगदान तरंगलांबी किती असते ? / At room temperature (300k), what is the significant contribution wavelength for the thermal radiation emitted by a body ?

According to Wien's displacement law, for a body at room temperature (300 K), the peak wavelength of emitted thermal radiation lies in the infrared region around 9550 nanometers.

खालीलपैकी कोणते वाक्य चुकीचे आहे ? / Which of the following sentence is wrong ?

Neutrons are neutral subatomic particles with no electrical charge, so statement (IV) claiming neutrons have a positive charge is factually incorrect.

खालील विधने सत्य की असत्य ते लिहा. (I) आवाजाच्या प्रसारासाठी माध्यमाची गरज असते. (II) आवाजाच्या वारंवारतेचे हर्ट्झ हे एकक आहे. (III) आवाजाची तीव्रता मोजण्यासाठी डेसिबल हे एकक आहे. Say whether following sentences are true or false : (I) For propagation of sound medium is necessary. (II) Unit of frequency of sound is Hertz. (III) Loudness of sound is expressed in decibel unit.

All given statements are correct: Sound requires a material medium for propagation, frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), and loudness/intensity is measured in decibels (dB).

खालीलपैकी कोणती तरंगलांबी पदार्थाच्या स्फटिक आंतररचना अभ्यासण्यासाठी वापरतात ? (1) अतिनील तरंगलांबी (2) गॅमा तरंगलांबी (3) क्ष-किरण तरंगलांबी (4) अवरक्त तरंगलांबी Which of the following wavelengths are used to study the crystal structure of material ? (1) Ultraviolet wavelength (2) Gamma Rays wavelength (3) X-Rays wavelength (4) Infrared wavelength

X-rays have wavelengths comparable to the interatomic spacing in crystals (about 1 angstrom), making them ideal for studying crystal structures via diffraction.

लीफ ब्लाइट ऑफ व्हीट हा रोग खालीलपैकी कोणत्या बुरशीच्या संसर्गामुळे प्रसारित होतो ? (1) युरोमायसीस ट्रीटीकाय (2) आल्टरनरीजिया ट्रीटीसीना (3) अस्टीलोंगो नुडा (4) हेलमीन्थोस्पोरीयम सटाईक्म Leaf Blight of wheat is caused by infection of which of the following fungus ? (1) Uromyces tritici (2) Alternaria triticina (3) Ustilago nuda (4) Helminthosporium sativum

Leaf Blight of wheat is a destructive fungal disease caused by the pathogen Alternaria triticina.

कोणत्या विभागातील वनस्पतींना वनस्पतीसृष्टीचे उभयचर असे म्हटले जाते? / Which division of Plantae is called amphibians of plant kingdom?

Bryophytes are called the amphibians of the plant kingdom because they live in soil but depend on water for sexual reproduction.

“डीएनए'' संरचनेच्या अनुषंगाने खालील चार विधानांपैकी दोन विधाने संयुक्तिक आहेत. संयुक्तिक विधानांची निवड करा. / With respect to structure of DNA, following four statements are made. Choose the two relevant statements.

DNA consists of two nucleotide chains coiled in a double helix (statement a) and exhibits specific base pairing where Adenine pairs with Thymine and Cytosine with Guanine (statement c).

श्लेडेन व श्वान यांच्या पेशी सिद्धांताबाबत खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने अचूक आहेत ?

The modern cell theory formulated and expanded by Schleiden, Schwann, and later Rudolf Virchow encompasses all these statements regarding cellular composition, origin, metabolism, and organismal activity.

खालीलपैकी कोणते प्राणी एका वर्गातील आहेत ?

Torpedo (electric ray), Pristis (sawfish), Hippocampus (seahorse), and Anabas (climbing perch) all belong to the animal group Pisces (fishes).

'हेरोईन' नावाचे अमली पदार्थ तयार करण्यासाठी कोणत्या वनस्पतीचा अर्क/लेटेक्स वापरला जातो ?

Heroin is a semi-synthetic opioid drug synthesized from morphine, which is extracted from the latex of the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum).

हात आणि पाय यांच्यातील हाड व सांधे यांच्यातील साधारण साम्य व्यक्त करण्यासाठी खालील जोड्या जुळवा : यादी क्र. - 1 (a) खांदा सांधा (b) ह्युमरस (c) कोपर (d) रेडिओ-अल्ना यादी क्र. - 2 (i) टिबिओ-फिब्युला (ii) गुडघा (iii) फिमर (iv) हिप सांधा Match the following to express general resemblance between bones and girdle fore limbs and hind limbs. List no. - 1 (a) Shoulder joint (b) Humerus (c) Elbow (d) Radio-ulna List no. - 2 (i) Tibio-fibula (ii) Knee (iii) Femur (iv) Hip joint

In human skeletal anatomy, forelimb bones correspond structurally to hindlimb bones: Shoulder joint corresponds to Hip joint (iv), Humerus to Femur (iii), Elbow to Knee (ii), and Radio-ulna to Tibio-fibula (i).

खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान सत्य आहे? / Which of the following statements is true ?

An adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones (not 208, making statement 'a' false). Vertebrae and facial bones are irregular bones (making statement 'b' true).

खालील विधाने विचारत घ्या. रासायनिक अभिक्रियेचा दर हा ______ वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? / Consider the following statements : Rate of a chemical reaction is _______ Which of the statement given above is/are correct ?

The rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants (higher concentration means more collisions) and increases with an increase in temperature (higher kinetic energy).

रासायनिक खतांच्या अतिवापरामुळे शेतजमिनीतील वाढलेल्या अम्लाचे उदासिनीकरण करण्यासाठी कोणते रसायन वापरतात ? / Which chemical compound is used to neutralize the acidity of soil increased due to excessive use of Chemical Fertilizers ?

Lime water (calcium hydroxide) or agricultural lime is basic in nature and is used to neutralize the excess acidity in soil caused by overuse of chemical fertilizers.

खालीलपैकी कोणती/त्या धातुंची/च्या जोडी/जोड्या त्यांच्या खनिजांपासून वेगळे करण्यासाठी साईनाईड जटिल आयनचे द्रावण वापरतात ? / Which of the following pair/pairs of metal/metals can be extracted from their ores by using cyanide complex solutions ?

Cyanide process (MacArthur-Forrest cyanide process) is a hydrometallurgical technique used for extracting precious metals like Gold (Au) and Silver (Ag) from their ores.

खालील रासायनिक अभिक्रिया कोणत्या प्रकारात मोडते ते ओळखा ? 2KClO3(s) --[Δ]--> 2KCl(s) + 3O₂ ↑ Identify the type of following chemical reaction. 2KClO3(s) --[Δ]--> 2KCl(s) + 3O₂ ↑

When potassium chlorate (2KClO₃) is heated (Δ), it breaks down into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. This is a classic example of a thermal decomposition reaction.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या समस्थानिकाला जड हायड्रोजन असे म्हणतात ? From the following which isotope is called as heavy hydrogen ?

Deuterium (²H or D), an isotope of hydrogen containing one proton and one neutron, is commonly known as heavy hydrogen and is used to produce heavy water (D₂O).

__________ हे तेल आणि चरबीमधले असंतृप्तता मोजण्यासाठी वापरतात. __________ is used to estimate the presence of unsaturation in oils and fats.

Iodine value is the mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance (like oils or fats), used to measure the degree of unsaturation (double bonds).

मुख्य माहिती आयुक्तांच्या नियुक्तीची शिफारस करणाऱ्या समितीचे खालीलपैकी कोण सदस्य आहेत ? (A) पंतप्रधान (B) लोकसभाील विरोधी नेता (C) राज्यसभेतील विरोधी नेता (D) पंतप्रधानाद्वारे नामनिर्देशित केंद्रीय कॅबिनेट मंत्री (E) लोकसभा सभापती Who among the following are members of a Committee that recommends the appointment of the Chief Information Commissioner ? (A) Prime Minister (B) Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha (C) Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha (D) Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. (E) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, the committee to recommend the Chief Information Commissioner consists of the Prime Minister (Chairperson), the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.

भारताच्या राज्यघटनेतील कोणत्या कलमात भारताचे नियंत्रक आणि महालेखापरीक्षक या पदाची तरतूद आहे ? Which Article in the Constitution of India provides for the Post of Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) ?

Article 148 of the Indian Constitution provides for the independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), who is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department.

'केशवानंद भारती' खटल्याबाबत खालील विधने विचारात घ्या : (A) सदरहू खटला हा भारताचे सरन्यायाधीश ओ.एन्. रे यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली 13 न्यायमूर्तीच्या घटनापीठापुढे चालला. (B) सात विरुद्ध सहा न्यायमूर्तीच्या बहुमताने घटनापीठाने मूलभूत संरचना सिद्धांताची (Basic Structure Doctrine) रूपरेषा दिली. (C) या खटल्याने 'गोलखनाथ' प्रकरणातील निर्णय बदलला गेला. (D) सदरहू खटला हा न्यायालयीन सक्रियतेचे उदाहरण म्हणावे लागेल. वरीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बिनचूक आहे/त ?

The landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) was heard by a 13-judge bench, propounded the Basic Structure Doctrine, and overturned the Golaknath case ruling while exemplifying judicial review and activism.

भारताचा आकस्मिक निधी खालीलपैकी कोणाच्या अधिकाराखाली ठेवण्यात आला आहे ? (1) भारताचे नियंत्रक आणि महालेखा परक्षक (2) भारताचे राष्ट्रपती (3) भारताची संसद (4) भारताचे पंतप्रधान

The Contingency Fund of India is placed at the disposal of the President of India under Article 267 to enable the government to meet unforeseen expenditure.

घटकराज्यातील आणीबाणीसंदर्भातील 'बोम्मई खटल्या' बाबत खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने योग्य आहेत ? / Which of the following statements are correct regarding the 'Bommai Case' in reference to the Emergency in the State ?

In the S.R. Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court laid down guidelines to prevent the misuse of Article 356, establishing that President's Rule is subject to judicial review and parliamentary approval.

अयोग्य जोडी ओळखा : / Identify the incorrect pair :

The National Calendar based on the Saka era was adopted by the Government of India on March 22, 1957, not January 25, 1950. All other pairs regarding the flag, anthem, and emblem are correctly matched.

भारतातील घटनादुरूस्ती संदर्भात खालील विधान/विधानांची सत्यता तपासा आणि योग्य पर्याय निवडा : Consider the following statement/s regarding constitutional amendment/s in India and Choose the correct option/s.

The 10th Amendment integrated Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and the 22nd Amendment created the autonomous state of Meghalaya, making statements A and D correct.

केंद्रीय माहिती आयोगामध्ये एक मुख्य माहिती आयुक्त आणि जास्तीत जास्त किती माहिती आयुक्तांचा समावेश असतो ? The Central Information Commission includes one Chief Information Commissioner and Maximum how many Information Commissioners ?

According to the Right to Information Act, the Central Information Commission consists of one Chief Information Commissioner and a maximum of ten other Information Commissioners.

भारताच्या नागरिकत्वाविषयी खालीलपैकी योग्य विधान/विधाने कोणती?

India has a single citizenship system adopted from Britain, and the Citizenship Act was enacted in 1955. Statement C is incorrect because citizenship is in Part II, not Part IV.

राज्यघटनेतील कोणती कलमे आपल्या देशातील निवडणूक व्यवस्थेसाठी तरतूद करतात?

Articles 324 to 329 in Part XV of the Indian Constitution make provisions for the electoral system and the establishment of the Election Commission of India.

भारतीय राज्यघटना धर्मनिरपेक्ष राज्य स्थापित करते म्हणजेच : / The Indian Constitution establishes a secular state, meaning :

A secular state treats all religions equally, avoids preferential treatment for any single religion, and ensures freedom of faith and worship for all citizens.

कोणत्या घटनादुरुस्ती कायद्याद्वारे दिल्लीला राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र म्हटले गेले ? / Delhi was called National Capital Territory by which Constitution Amendment Act?

The 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991 granted special status to the Union Territory of Delhi and designated it as the National Capital Territory of Delhi, establishing a legislative assembly and council of ministers.

'पहिल्या लोकसभेच्या' संदर्भात खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त?

The first Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after elections held between Oct 1951 and Feb 1952, and its first session began on 13 May 1952. Statement c is wrong because it was dissolved earlier in 1957 (March, not April), and d is wrong because G.V. Mavalankar was the Speaker, not Deputy Speaker.

भारतातील विविध राष्ट्रीय आयोगांच्या संदर्भात खालील तरतुदी विचार the घ्या. वरीलपैकी बरोबर तरतूद/तरतुदी कोणती/कोणत्या आहे/आहेत?

Statement (B) is correct as the National Commission for Women was established under the NCW Act 1990. Statement (C) is correct as the National Commission for Minorities was established under the NCM Act 1992. Statement (A) is incorrect (Article 339 relates to control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas), and (D) NHRC ordinance was in October 1993, not December.

कोणते कलम उच्च न्यायालयांना मूलभूत अधिकारांच्या अंमलबजावणीसाठी निर्देश जारी करण्याचा अधिकार देते ? Which article empowers the High Courts to issue directions for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights ?

Article 226 of the Constitution empowers High Courts to issue writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo-warranto, certiorari) for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.

कर्पुरी ठाकुर अलिकडे बातम्यांमध्ये होते. त्यांच्याबाबत खालीलपैकी काय खरे नाही ? Karpoori Thakur was recently in news. Which of the following is not true about him ?

Karpoori Thakur did not win the 1952 state assembly election from Samastipur; he won his first assembly election in 1952 from Tajpur constituency, making statement 4 incorrect which makes it the correct answer to the 'not true' question.

जागतिक क्षुधा निर्देशांक 2023 मध्ये भारताचा कितवा क्रमांक लागतो ? Which is the India's rank in global hunger Index 2023 ?

In the Global Hunger Index 2023, India was ranked 111th out of 125 countries, reflecting serious levels of hunger.

पुढीलपैकी योग्य विधाने विचारात घ्या. Consider the correct statements given below :

In the new Parliament building, the Lok Sabha interior is based on the National Bird Peacock (not Lion), and Rajya Sabha is based on the National Flower Lotus. It was inaugurated on 28 May 2023. Statement a is wrong (Peacock, not Lion) and d is wrong (Sengol was installed near the Speaker, not Ashok Chakra).

आशियाई क्रीडा स्पर्धा - 2023 विषयी योग्य विधाने ओळख. Identify the correct statements regarding Asian Games - 2023.

Asian Games 2023 were held in Hangzhou, China. India secured 4th position with 28 gold medals and a total of 107 medals. Statement (b) is wrong because Lovelina Borgohain was the flag bearer at the closing ceremony (or Harmanpreet Singh / Lovelina at opening/closing depending on exact role, but Harmanpreet and Lovelina were flag bearers; however statement b mentions shooter while Lovelina is a boxer).

योग्य कथने ओळखा : Select the correct statements :

Narges Mohammadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2023 for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and promotion of human rights. Statement (c) has a factual error regarding the exact year or organization details associated with Shirin Ebadi's center in this context.

कोणती अंतरिक्ष संस्था भारताला सौर मिशन आदित्य-एल 1 वर लक्ष ठेवण्यास मदत करते ? Which space agency helps India in tracking the Solar Mission Aditya - L1 ?

The European Space Agency (ESA) collaborated and provided tracking support and ground station support for India's solar observatory mission, Aditya-L1.

योग्य कथने ओळखा (पद्म पुरस्कार 2024) : Select the correct statements (Padma Awards 2024) :

For the Padma Awards 2024, the government announced 5 Padma Vibhushan (not 6), 17 Padma Bhushan, and 110 Padma Shri awards, featuring 30 women awardees. Thus statements (a) and (c) are correct, while (b) is incorrect due to the number 5 instead of 6 for Padma Vibhushan.

बार कौन्सिल ऑफ इंडियाच्या 'अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वकील परिषद 2023' चे उद्घाटन कोणत्या शहरात झाले ? Bar Council of India's 'International Lawyers Conference 2023' was inaugurated in which City ?

The Bar Council of India's 'International Lawyers Conference 2023' was inaugurated in New Delhi.

परदेशातील भारतीय नागरिकांच्या संरक्षणासाठी राबवलेल्या मोहिमा आणि देश यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा : A ( मोहिमा ) (a) ऑपरेशन अजय (b) ऑपरेशन गंगा (c) ऑपरेशन देवीशक्ती (d) ऑपरेशन कावेरी B ( देश ) (i) युक्रेन (ii) इस्राईल (iii) सुदान (iv) अफगाणिस्तान

Operation Ajay was launched for evacuation from Israel (ii), Operation Ganga for Ukraine (i), Operation Devi Shakti for Afghanistan (iv), and Operation Kaveri for Sudan (iii). Thus the correct matching is (ii), (i), (iv), (iii).

अलोकीडेच ओडिशाच्या मुख्यमंत्र्यांनी, मुख्यमंत्री संपूर्ण पुष्टी योजना सुरू केली आहे. या योजनेचे/ची प्राथमिक उद्दिष्ट/ष्ट्ये कोणती ? / Recently, Odisha Chief Minister has launched Mukhyamantri Sampoorna Pushti Yojana. What is/are the primary objective/s of the scheme ?

Mukhyamantri Sampoorna Pushti Yojana was launched by the Odisha government to address malnutrition among mothers, adolescent girls, and children in the state.

खालीलपैकी योग्य जोड्या जुळवा : (A) (a) डॉ. नितीन करमाळकर समिती (b) नितीन करीर समिती (c) सुनिल पवार समिती (d) डॉ. के. कस्तूरीरंगन समिती (B) (i) महाराष्ट्रांमध्ये राष्ट्रीय शैक्षणिक धोरण - 2020 च्या अंमलबजावणीसाठी (ii) महाराष्ट्र भूषण पुरस्कार वितरणवेळी झालेल्या दुर्घटनेच्या चौकशी संबंधी (iii) कांद्याचे दर का कोसळतात, याचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी (iv) राष्ट्रीय शैक्षणिक धोरण - 2020 नुसार पूर्वप्राथमिक ते पदवीपर्यंतचा अभ्यासक्रम तयार करण्यासाठी

All the committees are correctly matched with their respective mandates: Karmalkar for NEP implementation, Karir for Maharashtra Bhushan tragedy, Pawar for onion prices, and Kasturirangan for national curriculum framework.

मुख्यमंत्री सौर कृषी वाहिनी योजनेसंदर्भात पुढीलपैकी योग्य विधाने ओळखा.

Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana was launched in June 2017 under Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to provide dedicated daytime power to agricultural feeders using solar energy. Statements (c) and (d) contain incorrect facts regarding lease amounts and substation distances.

महिला आरक्षण विधेयक - 2023, संदर्भात खाली दिलेली विधाने विचारात घ्या. वरीलपैकी योग्य विधाने ओळख, Women Reservation Bill - 2023, consider the following statements : Select the correct statements from the above.

The Women's Reservation Bill was introduced as the 128th Constitutional Amendment Bill (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) and was the first bill considered in the new Parliament building. Statement c is wrong because it proposes 33% reservation, not 30%.

एम.एस. स्वामीनाथन यांच्याविषयी योग्य विधाने ओळख, Identify the correct statements regarding M.S. Swaminathan.

M.S. Swaminathan was born in Tamil Nadu, was a renowned agricultural scientist, served as a Rajya Sabha member, and received the Ramon Magsaysay Award. However, he was educated at Cambridge University (School of Agriculture), not Oxford.

फाईव्ह आईज, या युतीमध्ये खालीलपैकी कोणत्या देशांचा समावेश होतो ?

The Five Eyes intelligence alliance consists of five countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. France and Germany are not part of this alliance.