Assault
Assault is a Other concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 6 past MPSC questions (2020). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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"अ" हा "य" ला रस्त्यामध्ये "य" ला इजा व्हावी या उद्देशाने त्याच्या ('य' च्या) संमतीशिवाय धक्का मारतो ही "अ" ची कृती ______ आहे. "A" intentionally pushes against "Y" in the street. "A" has done so without "Y's" consent, intending to cause injury to "Y". The act of "A" is ______.
Under IPC Section 349/350, intentionally pushing someone without their consent to cause injury amounts to using 'Criminal Force'.
दिलेल्या परिच्छेदाच्या अनुषंगाने पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान/विषाने बरोबर आहे/त? / Among the following statement/s in relation to the paragraph given, is/are correct.
(a)मी तुला झोडपुन काढील असे "अ", "य" ला म्हणतो - ही बाब "हमला" या सदरात मोडते. / "A" says to "Y" that "I will give you a beating" - this act amounts to Assault.
(b)"अ" एका स्त्रीचा बुरखा उद्देशपूर्वक ओढतो. तिला भीती वाटेल किंवा त्रास होईल याची जाणीव असताना त्याने तिच्या संमतीवाचून तसे केले - "अ" ने तिच्या बाबतीत फौजदारीपात्र बलप्रयोग केला आहे. / "A" intentionally pulls up a woman's veil. "A" does so without her consent knowing it to be likely that he may thereby frighten or annoy her. "A" has used criminal force to her.
Under the Indian Penal Code, mere verbal threats like 'I will give you a beating' do not amount to 'assault' unless accompanied by preparation or gesture causing apprehension of criminal force. However, pulling a woman's veil intentionally without consent to frighten or annoy her constitutes the use of 'criminal force'.
"य" स्नान करीत आहे, "अ", "य" च्या संमतीशिवाय आघोळीच्या पाण्यामध्ये उकळते पाणी, ते उकळते आहे हे माहित नसूनही ओततो, त्यामागे त्याचा वाईट हेतू आहे तर "अ" ची ही कृती _________ आहे. / "Y" is bathing. "A" without the consent of "Y" pours into the bath water which he knows to be boiling with ill intention, "A" has committed _________.
Under IPC, when someone intentionally uses force or applies anything to another person's body without their consent, knowing it is likely to cause injury, fear, or annoyance, it amounts to criminal force.
"बल प्रयोगात" समावेश होतो : "Force" includes -
(a)स्वतःचे शारीरिक सामर्थ्य वापरणे. / Use of own bodily power.
(b)एखादा पदार्थ अशा स्थितीत ठेवणे, की जेणेकरून स्वतःला किंवा अन्य कोणत्याही व्यक्तीला आणखी काही कृती करावी न लागता गती निर्माण होईल किंवा गतिबदल अगर गतिविराम घडून येईल. / By disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part or on the part of any other person.
(c)कोणत्याही प्राण्याला गतिमान होण्यास, गतिबदल करण्यास किंवा गतिविराम करण्यास प्रवृत्त न करणे. / By not inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.
Under legal definitions of force, it includes using one's own bodily power as well as disposing of any substance or inducing an animal in such a manner that motion or change of motion takes place without further human intervention.