MPSC PYQ

Alpha decay

Alpha decay is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2023, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2023–2025
In context
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Real questions that test this

जेव्हा α-कण किरणोत्सारी घटकातून बाहेर पडतात तेव्हा When α-particle emits from a radioactive element then

a)अणुअंक 2 ने कमी होतो आणि अणुवस्तुमानांक 4 ने कमी होतो / atomic number decreases by 2 and mass number decreases by 4✓ Correct
b)अणुअंक 1 ने कमी होतो आणि अणुवस्तुमानांक 2 ने कमी होतो / atomic number decreases by 1 and mass number decreases by 2
c)अणुअंक 1 ने वाढतो / atomic number increases by 1
d)अणुअंक आणि अणुवस्तुमानांक बदलत नाही / atomic number and mass number remains same

An alpha particle is a helium nucleus (He-4,2). When emitted from a radioactive nucleus, the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2.

_____________ या प्रक्रियेत न्यूट्रीनो कण उत्सर्जित होतो. Neutrino particle is emitted in the process of _____________.

1)(1) अल्फा क्षय / α-decay
2)(2) बीटा क्षय / β-decay✓ Correct
3)(3) गॅमा क्षय / γ-decay
4)(4) एक्स रे / X-ray

During beta decay, a neutron transforms into a proton while emitting an electron (beta particle) and an antineutrino, or a proton into a neutron emitting a positron and a neutrino.

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