MPSC PYQ

Branches of Science

Branches of Science is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2014, 2017). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2014–2017
In context
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What you need to know first

Basic divisions of scienceBasic medical and chemical terms

Real questions that test this

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या उपयोजित जीवशास्त्राच्या शाखा आहेत ? Which of the following are branches of applied biology ?

(a)सुक्ष्मजीवशास्त्र / Microbiology

(b)कृषिविज्ञान / Agriculture

(c)औषध निर्माण शास्त्र / Pharmacy

(d)वैद्यकीय शास्त्र / Medical Science

1)फक्त अ, ब आणि क / Only a, b and c
2)फक्त ब, क आणि ड / Only b, c and d✓ Correct
3)फक्त अ, क आणि ड / Only a, c and d
4)फक्त अ, ब आणि ड / Only a, b and d

Applied biology encompasses branches that apply biological knowledge to practical fields like agriculture, medicine, and pharmacology. Microbiology is a core/basic biological science.

Chemistry is all around you. The air you breathe, the food you eat, the clothes you wear, chemistry touches virtually every aspect of our lives. More than any other science, it has transformed the world in which we live, bringing us abundant food, better health, stronger materials, softer fabrics, brighter colors, cleaner homes, safer transport, greater energy efficiency etc. Our body is a complex mixture of chemical substances (65% mass is due to the chemical compound, water) and we are kept alive by chemical reactions taking place in our cells. As a society, we use chemicals as medicines when we are sick, whether we use natural remedies or pharmaceutical products, chemical reactions keep us warm, cook our food and power our transport. But chemistry also has its darker side and that has been in discovering and developing substances which are potentially harmful. Bioterrorism and chemical war are curses of the advances in science. Toxicology is a science which studies all such materials which become a threat to the mankind. Now a days, it is almost impossible for an ordinary person to obtain toxic chemicals, and it is almost impossible for a poisoner to escape detection after the use. Poison is a weapon which is usable both ways and by those who wish to kill, may do so in such a way that the victim is unaware of it. Such deaths are sometimes shown as natural deaths.

टॉक्सीकोलॉजी या शास्त्राची मध्यवर्ती कल्पना काय ? What is the central theme of toxicology ?

a)विषारी द्रव्यांचा अभ्यास करणे. / Study of pisonous materials
b)रसायनांच्या घातक परिणामांचा अभ्यास करणे. / Study of adverse effect of chemicals✓ Correct
c)रसायनांच्या औषधीयुक्त परिणामांचा अभ्यास करणे. / Study of therapeutic effects of chemicals
d)रसायनांच्या औषधीयुक्त व घातक परिणामांचा अभ्यास करणे. / Study of both therapeutic and adverse effects of chemicals.

Toxicology is the scientific study of adverse effects of chemicals and poisons on living organisms.

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