Democratic Accountability
Democratic Accountability is a Aptitude concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2015). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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तुम्ही अशा भागात वसतीला आहात की जेथे पुढारी आणि गुंड यांनी संबंधित नागरी अधिकाऱ्यावर दबाव आणून अवैध बांधकाम केले आहे व फेरीवाले बसवले आहेत. जेव्हा तक्रार दाखल करण्याकरता, तुम्ही हे काम पाहात असलेल्या अधिकाऱ्याकडे गेलात तेव्हा तिने तुम्हाला सांगितले की तिला कोणतेही संरक्षण नसल्याने ती या लोकांविरोधात कोणतीही कृती करू शकणार नाही. तिने तुम्हाला असेही सांगितले की बहुधा शासन अशा अवैध कामांचे कायद्यात बदल करून त्यांचे कायदेशीर कामांत रूपांतर करते. तुम्ही यावर, You are residing in the area where many leaders and goons are engaged in illegal constructions and hawking by pressurising civil officers. When you went to lodge a complaint with the officer in charge she told you that she is not in a position to take any action for want of any protection against these people. She also tells you that government usually makes such types of illegal work legal by making necessary changes in the laws. You will,
Organizing a pressure group against the nexus of corrupt officials, leaders, and goons attacks the root cause systemically while upholding democratic accountability.
पुढील दोन विधानांचा विचार करा : Consider the following two statements :
(a)माहितीच्या अधिकाराचा बरेच वैयक्तिकरित्या पाठपुरावा करीत आहेत. / Right to information is being pursued by individuals all over.
(b)बऱ्याच संस्था, गट व देश त्यांना या बाबत अद्यावत माहिती असो वा नसो माहिती अधिकाराचा पिच्छा पुरवीत आहेत. / Various societies, movements and countries well informed or otherwise are following right to information.
Neither statement is universally accepted as a formal empirical fact or standard legal premise; statement (b) generalizes that uninformed societies follow RTI systematically, which is incorrect.