Family Tree
Family Tree is a Aptitude concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2013, 2017, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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दिलेली माहिती व नातेसंबंध अभ्यासून व तो दर्शविणारा पर्याय निवडा. x ÷ y निर्देशित करते की x ही y ची आई आहे. x - y निर्देशित करते की x हा y चा भाऊ आहे. x + y निर्देशित करते की x ही y ची बहीण आहे. x × y निर्देशित करते की x ही y ची मुलगी आहे. m + n - o × p ÷ q
Decoding the expression m + n - o × p ÷ q: m is sister of n, n is brother of o, o is daughter of p, and p is mother of q. Thus, m, n, o, and q are all children of p.
A, B, C, D, E, F आणि G एका कुटुंबाचे सदस्य आहेत, ज्यामध्ये चार वयस्क असून तीन बालके आहेत, त्यापैकी दोन F आणि G मुली आहेत. A आणि D हे भाऊ असून A डॉक्टर आहे. E एक इंजिनियर असून दोन भावांपैकी एकासोबत विवाहबद्ध असून E ला दोन अपत्ये आहेत. B, D सोबत विवाहित आहे; आणि G त्यांचे अपत्य आहे. तर C कोण आहे? A, B, C, D, E, F and G are the members of a family. Out of them, four are adults and three are children, of which two, F and G are girls. A and D are brothers and A is a Doctor. E is an Engineer and has married one of the two brothers. E has two children. B is married to D and G is their child. Then who is C ?
Tracing family relations: A and D are brothers. B is married to D and G is their child. Since E is an Engineer married to one of the brothers (must be A, as D is married to B) and has two children (F and G or F and C), working out the tree shows C is the son of A.
T हा P चा भाऊ आहे, R ही P ची मुलगी आहे, M ही T ची बहीण आहे, V हा R चा भाऊ आहे, तर V चा काका कोण ? T is brother of P, R is daughter of P, M is sister of T, V is the brother of R, then who is the uncle of V ?
T is brother of P, M is sister of T (so M and T are siblings of P). V is brother of R, who is daughter of P (so V is son of P). The uncle of V is his father's brother, which is T.