MPSC PYQ

Human eye defects

Human eye defects is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2018). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
1 · 2018–2018
In context
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What you need to know first

Formula for optical powerUnits of dioptreSpherical lensesNear point of eye

Real questions that test this

सुस्पष्ट दृष्टीचे लघुत्तम अंतर 50 सेमी असणाऱ्या व्यक्तीच्या चष्म्याची नाभीय शक्ती किती असावी ? / What focal power should the reading spectacles have for a person for whom the least distance of distinct vision is 50 cm ?

1)0.02 डायॉप्टर / 0.02 Dioptre
2)0.2 डायॉप्टर / 0.2 Dioptre
3)2 डायॉप्टर / 2 Dioptre✓ Correct
4)20 डायॉप्टर / 20 Dioptre

Power of lens is given by P = 1/f (in meters). For distinct vision correction, focal length calculation gives the required power in dioptres.

ज्या व्यक्तीचे सुस्पष्ट दृष्टीचे लघुत्तम अंतर 50 cm आहे, अशा व्यक्तीच्या चष्माच्या भिंगांचे नाभीय अंतर किती असेल ? / What focal length should the spectacles have for a person for whom the least distance of distinct vision is 50 cm ?

1)50 cm, अंतरवक / 50 cm, concave
2)50 cm, बहिर्वर्क / 50 cm, convex✓ Correct
3)25 cm, अंतरवक / 25 cm, concave
4)25 cm, बहिर्वर्क / 25 cm, convex

For a person with least distance of distinct vision D = 50 cm (normal is 25 cm), a convex lens is used to correct hypermetropia. Using the lens formula with object distance u = -25 cm and image distance v = -50 cm gives a focal length of 50 cm.

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