ISRO
ISRO is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2014, 2020). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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भारताच्या अणुऊर्जा आयोगाच्या अध्यक्षांची कालक्रमाने मांडणी करा : (a) होमी भाभा (b) राजा रामण्णा (c) एच.एन.सेठना (d) विक्रम साराभाई पर्याय : Arrange in chronological order the chairmen of Atomic Energy Commission of India ? (a) Homi Bhabha (b) Raja Ramanna (c) H.N. Sethna (d) Vikram Sarabhai Options :
(a)होमी भाभा / Homi Bhabha
(b)राजा रामण्णा / Raja Ramanna
(c)एच.एन.सेठना / H.N. Sethna
(d)विक्रम साराभाई / Vikram Sarabhai
Homi Bhabha was the first chairman (1948), followed by Vikram Sarabhai, then H.N. Sethna, and Raja Ramanna later.
मंगळाकडे (Mars) जाण्यासाठी खालील सहा देशांनी अथवा एजन्सींनी हाती घेतलेल्या मोहिमांना काळ क्रमाने लावा : (a) अमेरिका (b) रशिया (c) चीन (d) जपान (e) युरोपिय स्पेस एजंन्सी (f) भारत Give the correct chronological sequence of the missions undertaken to Mars by the six countries or agencies given below : (a) America (b) Russia (c) China (d) Japan (e) European Space Agency (f) Bharat
(a)अमेरिका / America
(b)रशिया / Russia
(c)चीन / China
(d)जपान / Japan
(e)युरोपिय स्पेस एजंन्सी / European Space Agency
(f)भारत / Bharat
Russia was the first to attempt Mars missions, followed by USA, Japan, ESA, China, and India (Mangalyaan).
भारताच्या गगनयान मोहिमे विषयी अयोग्य विधाने शोधा : Find the incorrect statements about Gaganyaan Mission of India.
(a)गगनयान साठी भारतीय हवाई सेनेच्या चार वैमानिकांची निवड अंतराळवीर प्रशिक्षणासाठी करण्यात आली आहे. / Four pilots from Indian Air Force were short listed to be astronauts of Gaganyaan.
(b)त्यांचे प्रशिक्षण रशिया येथे युरी गागरीन कॉर्सोमेट सेंटर येथे होणार आहे. / They will be trained at Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Centre in Russia.
(c)या मोहिमेची घोषणा पंतप्रधानांनी 2014 मध्ये केली होती. / This mission was announced by Prime Minister in 2014.
(d)याचे नियोजन 2022 साठी पाच सदस्यांचे चमू एक महिन्याचे अंतराळातील वास्तव्य यासाठी करण्यात आले आहे. / It is scheduled for 2022 with team of 5 crew members and a month long stay in space.
Gaganyaan was announced by the Prime Minister in 2018 (not 2014), and it is planned for a 3-member crew (not 5) for a duration of 3-7 days (not a month). Thus statements (c) and (d) are incorrect.