Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2018). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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खालीलपैकी कोणती थेरीज किंवा सिद्धांत जीवन उत्क्रांतीशी संबंधित आहेत ? / Which of the following theories are related to evolution of life ?
(a)नैसर्गिक निवडीचा सिद्धांत / The theory of natural selection
(b)उत्परिवर्तन उत्क्रांतीचा सिद्धांत / Mutation theory of evolution
(c)वारसा वर्ण गुणधर्म सिद्धांत / Theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics
(d)वियोग सिद्धांत / Theory of segregation
Natural selection (Darwin), mutation theory (De Vries), and inheritance of acquired characteristics (Lamarck) are all historical biological theories explaining the evolution of life. The theory of segregation belongs to Mendelian genetics, not evolution.
ग्रेगोर मेंडल यांना जनुक्शास्त्राचे जनक असे संबोधले जाते, कारण त्यांनी प्रथम अनुवंशिकतेचा सिद्धांत मांडला. त्यांचे प्रयोगशाळेतील संशोधन सामग्री कोणती होती ? / Gregor Mendel is often referred to as the Father of Genetics, since he first enunciated the principles of heredity. His experimental material was
Gregor Mendel conducted his pioneering hybridization experiments on garden pea plants (Pisum sativum) in his monastery garden to discover the fundamental laws of inheritance.