Oxidizing agents
Oxidizing agents is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2020). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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Real questions that test this
खालीलपैकी कोणत्या रासायनिक अभिक्रिया ऑक्सिडिकरण-क्षपण या प्रकारात मोडतात ? (a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (b) MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 (c) 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl (d) 2NaBr + H2O2 → 2NaOH + Br2 Which of the following are Oxidation-reduction reactions ? (a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (b) MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 (c) 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl (d) 2NaBr + H2O2 → 2NaOH + Br2
(a)2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
(b)MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
(c)2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
(d)2NaBr + H2O2 → 2NaOH + Br2
All given chemical reactions involve simultaneous oxidation and reduction (redox reactions) where electrons or oxygen/hydrogen are transferred.
गन पावडर हे एक मिश्रण आहे जे पेटविल्यास रासायनिक प्रक्रिया होऊन स्फोट होतो. या मिश्रणात पुढील बाबी असतात : (a) पोटॅशियम नायट्रेट (b) कोळशाची पावडर (c) सल्फर (d) सोडिअम कार्बोनेट (e) कॅल्शिअम सल्फेट
(a)पोटॅशियम नायट्रेट
(b)कोळशाची पावडर
(c)सल्फर
(d)सोडिअम कार्बोनेट
(e)कॅल्शिअम सल्फेट
Gunpowder is a traditional explosive mixture composed of potassium nitrate (saltpeter, acting as oxidizer), charcoal (fuel), and sulfur (fuel and low ignition point).