प्रतिमा आणि कविता चांगल्या मैत्रिणी होत्या. त्या दोन्ही अभ्यास सोबत करायच्या. इयत्ता 9 वी च्या त्यांच्या विज्ञानाच्या पेपरात काही प्रश्न अभ्यासक्रमाच्या बाहेरील होते. त्यामुळे सर्व मुलांनी ते प्रश्न बदलून मिळावे किंवा परीक्षा नंतर घेण्यात यावी अशी मागणी केली. परंतु विज्ञानाच्या शिक्षकांनी ही मागणी मान्य केली नाही. कविता सोबत सर्व मुले परीक्षा हॉल मधून बाहेर पडले. प्रतिमाने परिस्थिती समजून घेतली आणि पेपर लिहीला. फक्त प्रतिमाच परीक्षेत पास झाली.
Pratima and Kavita were good friends. They both studied together. In their IX Std. Science paper some questions were out of syllabus. Therefore all the students demanded to change those questions or postpone the exam. Science teacher did not accepted this. All the students with Kavita left the exam hall. Pratima understood the situation and she wrote the paper. Only Pratima passed the examination.
What is your opinion about Pratima ?
प्रतिमा संदर्भात तुमचे मत काय ?
a)प्रतिमा ही आज्ञाकारक मुलगी आहे.
b)प्रतिमा ही स्वार्थी मुलगी आहे.
c)प्रतिमा ला परीक्षेचे महत्व समजले आहे.✓ Correct
d)प्रतिमा ही कधीच चांगली मैत्रीण घेऊ शकत नाही.
Pratima understood that the teacher would not change the paper, so instead of walking out with everyone else she wrote it, and she was the only one to pass. That shows she understood the importance of the exam (full marks). Calling her obedient (1) is partly true, calling her selfish (2) or unable to keep a friend (4) misreads a sensible decision.
Using technologically advanced manned and unmanned undersea vehicles it is possible for oceanographers to observe sea floors. Direct observations of the ocean floor are made by deep-diving submarines and some of these submarines can dive to depths of more than several miles and cruise at depths of 15 thousand feet. Radio equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit information back to land based laboratory including data about water temperature, current and weather. Some of mankind's serious problems especially those concerning energy and food may be solved with the observations made possible with these underwater vehicles.
पुढील परिच्छेद काळजीपूर्वक वाचून युक्तिवादाच्या केंद्राचे सर्वात उत्तम वर्णन करणारे विधान निवडा. / Read carefully following passage and select the statement that best describes focus of argument.
1)पाण्याखालील प्रौद्योगिकी प्रगत वाहने 15 हजार फूट खोलवर प्रवास करू शकतात. / Technologically advanced undersea vehicles can cruise at depths of 15 thousand feet.
2)सतत वाढणाऱ्या लोकसंख्येमुळे आपण ऊर्जा व अन्न टंचाईच्या गंभीर समस्येला तोंड देत आहोत. / We are facing serious scarcity of energy and food with respect to ever growing population.
3)पाण्याखालील प्रगत वाहने समुद्रतळासंबंधाने विदा गोळा करतात आणि तिचा वापर ऊर्जा व अन्न दुष्काळाशी संबंधित समस्या सोडवण्यासाठी करता येईल. / Advanced underwater vehicles collect information about sea floor which can be used for solving problems related to energy and food shortage.
4)पाण्याखालील प्रगत वाहनांचे कार्य. / Functions of advanced undersea vehicles.✓ Correct
The passage highlights how advanced undersea vehicles gather seafloor data to address energy and food shortages, making option 4 the best general summary of their functions.