MPSC PYQ

Rancidity

Rancidity is a Science & Technology concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2013–2024
In context
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What you need to know first

Oxidation process

Real questions that test this

बटाटा चीप्स उत्पादक, चीप्स बॅगेत भरताना त्यासोबत एक वायू भरतात, जेणेकरून चीप्स ऑक्‍सिडाईझ होत नाहीत. खालीलपैकी कोणता वायू यासाठी वापरला जातो ?

1)हायड्रोजन / Hydrogen
2)सल्फर डायऑक्साइड / Sulphur dioxide
3)नायट्रोजन / Nitrogen✓ Correct
4)कार्बन डायऑक्साइड / Carbon dioxide

Nitrogen gas is flushed into potato chip bags to displace oxygen, preventing the chips from getting rancid through oxidation.

__________ हे तेल आणि चरबीमधले असंतृप्तता मोजण्यासाठी वापरतात. __________ is used to estimate the presence of unsaturation in oils and fats.

1)साबणीकरण मूल्य / Saponification value
2)आयोडिन मूल्य / Iodine value✓ Correct
3)आम्ल मूल्य / Acid value
4)विष्पदिता मूल्य / Viscosity value

Iodine value is the mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance (like oils or fats), used to measure the degree of unsaturation (double bonds).

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