MPSC PYQ

Vulnerable sections

Vulnerable sections is a Other concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2015, 2020). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2015–2020
In context
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What you need to know first

Indian social structureAdministrative responsibilities

Real questions that test this

तुम्ही एका भागाची जबाबदारी असलेले वरिष्ठ नागरी अधिकारी आहात आणि तुम्हाला वृद्धांसाठी खाजगीरीत्या चालवल्या जाणाऱ्या घरांच्या वार्षिक सम्मेलनासाठी अतिथी म्हणून उपस्थित राहाण्याची विनंती करण्यात आली आहे. या जागी पोहचण्यासाठी प्रवास करताना तुम्हाला जागोगागी मोडकळी आलेल्या झोपड्यांच्या अनेक वस्त्या पाहायला मिळाल्या. जेव्हा तुम्ही चौकशी केली तेव्हा वृद्धांसाठी घरे निर्माण करणाऱ्या विकासकांनी त्यांचे सर्व स्रोत हडप केले असून त्यांना लहानशा जागेत राहण्यास भाग पाडल्याचे या लोकांनी सांगितले. वृद्धांसाठी घरांची वस्ती निर्माण करणारे व त्यात रहाणारे लोक उच्च जातीचे असल्यामुळे त्यांना नदीचे पाणी वापरण्यास, नदीत आंघोळ करण्यास वा मासेमारी करण्यास, वनोपज वापरण्यास मज्जाव करत असल्याचेही त्यांनी तुम्हाला सांगितले. तुम्ही पुढील पैकी _________________

1)make and execute a plan for empowering people in the area with the help of teachers of the colleges from the urban part of the area who are interested in giving their students practical experience related to the theories of humanities and sociology, by procuring funds from corporates.✓ Correct
2)cancel your visit to the gathering, expressing your distress about the situation, and order the authorities of the old age home to give these people their dues and allow them to enjoy the resources in the area.
3)attend the gathering, get correct information about the situation, and convince the organizers and inmates to have some sympathy towards the real owners of the resources during your speech in a friendly manner.
4)don't take any action as you believe that everyone has to live with one's fate.

The displaced tribal families need lasting empowerment, not a gesture. A funded plan with local college teachers and their students works with the people themselves to build their capacity and claim their rights, which is why MPSC gives it full marks. Cancelling the visit and issuing orders (2) or appealing for sympathy in a speech (3) changes little, and doing nothing (4) earns zero.

तुमच्या भागात एक देऊळ आहे आणि अनेक भिन्न लिंगी व्यक्ती स्वतःच्या उपजीविकेसाठी येथे राहतात. त्यासाठी ते लोकांच्या मनात भीती निर्माण करून पैसे उकळतात. विभागातील एक जबाबदार अधिकारी म्हणून तुम्ही जिल्ह्यातील एका महाविद्यालयाच्या मनोविज्ञान विभागाला या समस्येचा अभ्यास करून अहवाल तयार करायला सांगितला. या अहवालाच्या आधारे तुम्ही There is temple in your area and many different gender persons reside in this area for making their living by exhorting money by creating fear in the minds of other people. As a responsible officer of the area you request the head of the Psychology Department of one college in the district to study the problem and prepare a report. On the basis of this report you will

a)जबाबदार संस्थांशी, लोकांना या परिस्थितीबाबत जागरूक करण्यासाठी कार्यक्रम आयोजित करण्यासंदर्भात संपर्क साधाल. / approach responsible institutions for organizing programmes to make people aware of this situation.
b)शैक्षणिक संस्थांच्या मदतीने या लोकांसाठी कौशल्य प्रशिक्षण उपक्रम आयोजित कराल. / with the help of educational institutions organize skill training programmes for these people.
c)तज्ञांच्या मदतीने या लोकांशी संपर्क साधून त्यांना कौशल्य प्राप्तीसाठी व स्वयंउद्योजक होण्यासाठी मदत कराल. / approach leaders of these persons and with the help of experts help them to acquire skills and become entrepreneurs.✓ Correct
d)या लोकांच्या पुढाऱ्यांना भेटून लोकांच्या मनात अंधश्रद्धा निर्माण करणे थांबवा असे सांगाल. / approach leaders of these people and ask them to stop inculcating superstitions in the minds of people.

Approaching leaders of these persons with experts to help them acquire skills and become entrepreneurs addresses the root economic cause of their livelihood while ending fear-based extortion.

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