MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2013 GS Paper 1 — Question 39

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आर्थिक प्रगतीसाठी वित्त उभे करण्याच्या खालीलपैकी कोणत्या पद्धतीमुळे भाववाढ निर्माण होऊ शकते ?

1)अंतर्गत आणि बहिर्गत कर्ज / Internal and External Borrowings
2)क्रमवर्धी करपद्धती / Progressive Taxation
3)तुटीची वित्तव्यवस्था / Deficit Financing✓ Correct
4)सरकारी कर्जरोखे / Government Bonds

Deficit financing (printing new currency or borrowing from the central bank to cover budget shortfalls) injects unbacked money into the economy, increasing money supply and directly triggering inflation.