MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2014 GS Paper 1 — Question 18

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पुढील कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ? / Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

(a)चौथ : मराठ्यांनी त्यांच्या राज्याच्या बाहेरील क्षेत्रातून मिळवलेला कर-मुगल साम्राज्याला दिल्या जाणाऱ्या महसूलाच्या एक चतुर्थांश / Chauth : Tax realised by Marathas from the areas outside their domain-equal to one fourth of the revenue paid to the Mughal Empire.

(b)सरदेशमुखी : मराठ्यांनी जमीन महसूलाच्या एक दशांश लावलेला कर. / Sardeshmukhi : Tax realised by the Marathas equal to one tenth of the land revenue.

(c)मिसल : राजपुतातील राजकीय घटक प्रत्येक केवळ आपल्या पुढाऱ्याला मानणारे. / Misl : Political unit among the Rajputs, each loyal to its own particular leader.

1)फक्त (a) / Only (a)
2)(b) व (c) / (b) and (c)
3)फक्त (c) / Only (c)✓ Correct
4)एकही नाही / None

Statement (c) is incorrect because 'Misl' refers to the confederacies or political military units of the Sikh community in Punjab, not the Rajputs. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi correctly define Maratha revenue collection systems.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Directly relates to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's revenue administration and Maratha Empire terminology.

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