MPSC Rajyaseva 2021 CSAT — Question 5
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विसाव्या शतकाच्या उत्तरार्धात पुरातत्त्वविद्येच्या क्षेत्रात कोणता नवा विचारप्रवाह रुजला ? (a) पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रामध्ये इंग्लंड आणि अमेरिकेच्या तज्ज्ञांची मते सर्वमान्य झाली. (b) संदर्भप्रणीत पुरातत्वाला विरोध होऊ लागला. (c) प्राचीन मानवाच्या मनोव्यापाऱ्यांच्या अभ्यासाला सुरुवात झाली. (d) पुरातत्त्वविद्या ही विज्ञानासारख्या पद्धती आणि विविध खेळाच्या संकल्पना वापरू लागली. Which new ideology took roots in Archaeology in the second half of the twentieth century ? (a) Opinions of English and American experts in Archaeology gained acceptance. (b) There was resistance to Contextual Archaeology. (c) Mentalities of the ancient humans began to be studied. (d) Archaeology began using scientific methods and concepts of sciences.
(a)पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रामध्ये इंग्लंड आणि अमेरिकी तज्ज्ञांची मते सर्वमान्य झाली. / Opinions of English and American experts in Archaeology gained acceptance.
(b)संदर्भप्रणीत पुरातत्वाला विरोध होऊ लागला. / There was resistance to Contextual Archaeology.
(c)प्राचीन मानवाच्या मनोव्यापाऱ्यांच्या अभ्यासाला सुरुवात झाली. / Mentalities of the ancient humans began to be studied.
(d)पुरातत्त्वविद्या ही विज्ञानासारख्या पद्धती आणि विविध शास्त्राच्या संकल्पना वापरू लागली. / Archaeology began using scientific methods and concepts of sciences.
In the latter half of the 20th century, archaeology increasingly incorporated scientific methodologies, quantitative techniques, and models borrowed from other sciences (New Archaeology).
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