MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2024 GS Paper 1 — Question 75

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घटकराज्यातील आणीबाणीसंदर्भातील 'बोम्मई खटल्या' बाबत खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने योग्य आहेत ? / Which of the following statements are correct regarding the 'Bommai Case' in reference to the Emergency in the State ?

(a)बोम्मई खटल्याचा निकाल सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने 1994 मध्ये दिला. / The 'Bommai Case' Judgement was delivered by the Supreme Court in 1994.

(b)घटकराज्यात राष्ट्रपती राजवट आणली गेल्यास राज्यांना सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाकडे दाद मागता येऊ शकते. / States can appeal to the Supreme Court when President's rule is introduced in the States.

(c)स सबळ कारण नसताना राष्ट्रपती राजवट आणली गेल्यास सर्वोच्च न्यायालय केंद्र सरकारचा निर्णय रद्द करू शकते. / If President's Rule is imposed without valid reason/s the Supreme Court can quash the decision of the Central Government.

(d)घटकराज्यातील विधानसभा बरखास्त करण्याच्या आदेशाला संसदेची मान्यता घेणे आवश्यक असते. / An order to dissolve a State Assembly requires the approval of the Parliament.

1)फक्त (C) आणि (D) / Only (C) and (D)
2)(A), (B), (C) आणि (D)✓ Correct
3)फक्त (B), (C) आणि (D) / Only (B), (C) and (D)
4)फक्त (A), (B) आणि (C) / Only (A), (B) and (C)

In the S.R. Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court laid down guidelines to prevent the misuse of Article 356, establishing that President's Rule is subject to judicial review and parliamentary approval.

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Important for understanding federal dynamics affecting states like Maharashtra during political crises.

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