Law & Research — MPSC PYQ

Every Law & Research question MPSC has actually asked in Other, 2020 — 5 questions, each with the correct answer from the official MPSC key and a full explanation. Newest papers first.

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MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 CSAT · Q4

गैर-संभाव्यता नमुना आराखड्यामध्ये संशोधकाच्या निवडीचं स्थान महत्त्वपूर्ण का असतं? Why is the researcher's judgement vital in the non-probability sampling design ?

1)नमूना निवडताना संशोधकाचा निर्णय अंतिम असतो / Researcher's choice concerning the items in the sample is supreme✓ Correct

2)संशोधकाला सांख्यिकी विश्लेषणाशिवाय काम करावे लागते / Researchers have to work without statistical analysis

3)संशोधक पूर्वग्रहदूषित नसतात / Researchers are not biased

4)हा आराखडा सोयिस्कर आणि कमी खर्चाचा असतो / The design is convenient and inexpensive

In non-probability sampling, the researcher's subjective judgment, expertise, and discretion are vital because samples are chosen deliberately rather than randomly.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 CSAT · Q5

या उताऱ्यात पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान केलेले आहे ? Which of the following statements is made in the passage ?

1)गैर-संभाव्यता नमून्यामध्ये संशोधकाची निवड खूप महत्वपूर्ण असते / Choice of the researcher is very important in Non-probability sampling✓ Correct

2)गैर-संभाव्यता नमून्यामुळे संशोधनाचा विचका होतो / Non-probability sampling results in failure of research

3)गैर-संभाव्यता नमून्यामुळे नमून्यातील त्रुटींचा आपल्याला अंदाज येतो / Non-probability sampling helps us estimate sampling errors

4)कोटा नमून्यांचे सांख्यिकी विश्लेषण केल्यास अचूक निष्कर्ष मिळतात / Statistical analysis of quota samples gives accurate inferences

The correct statement is verified directly by cross-checking the explicit claims made within the provided research passage text.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 CSAT · Q11

"अ" एका चावक्या कुत्र्याची मुसकी सोडू लागतो, "अ" हा कुत्र्याला "य" वर हल्ला चढवायला लावण्याच्या बेतात आहे अशी त्यामुळे "य" ची समजून व्हावी असा "अ" चा उद्देश आहे तर "अ" च्या कृतीला काय म्हणता येईल ? "A" begins to unloose the muzzle of a ferocious dog, intending that he may there by cause "Y" to believe that he is about to cause the dog to attack "Y", "A" has committed ______.

1)बलप्रयोग / Force

2)फौजदारीपात्र बलप्रयोग / Criminal Force

3)हमला / Assault✓ Correct

4)वरीलपैकी एकही नाही / None of the above

According to the Indian Penal Code (IPC), this act constitutes 'Assault' as the offender makes a gesture intending or knowing it to be likely that such gesture will cause the person present to apprehend that he is about to use criminal force against them.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 CSAT · Q12

"अ" हा "य" ला रस्त्यामध्ये "य" ला इजा व्हावी या उद्देशाने त्याच्या ('य' च्या) संमतीशिवाय धक्का मारतो ही "अ" ची कृती ______ आहे. "A" intentionally pushes against "Y" in the street. "A" has done so without "Y's" consent, intending to cause injury to "Y". The act of "A" is ______.

1)बलप्रयोग / Force

2)फौजदारीपात्र बलप्रयोग / Criminal Force✓ Correct

3)हमला / Assault

4)यापैकी एकही नाही / None of the above

Under IPC Section 349/350, intentionally pushing someone without their consent to cause injury amounts to using 'Criminal Force'.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 CSAT · Q15

"बल प्रयोगात" समावेश होतो : "Force" includes -

(a)स्वतःचे शारीरिक सामर्थ्य वापरणे. / Use of own bodily power.

(b)एखादा पदार्थ अशा स्थितीत ठेवणे, की जेणेकरून स्वतःला किंवा अन्य कोणत्याही व्यक्तीला आणखी काही कृती करावी न लागता गती निर्माण होईल किंवा गतिबदल अगर गतिविराम घडून येईल. / By disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part or on the part of any other person.

(c)कोणत्याही प्राण्याला गतिमान होण्यास, गतिबदल करण्यास किंवा गतिविराम करण्यास प्रवृत्त न करणे. / By not inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.

1)फक्त (a) / Only (a)

2)(a) आणि (b) / (a) and (b)✓ Correct

3)(a), (b) आणि (c) / (a), (b) and (c)

4)वरीलपैकी एकही नाही / None of the above

Under legal definitions of force, it includes using one's own bodily power as well as disposing of any substance or inducing an animal in such a manner that motion or change of motion takes place without further human intervention.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Relevant for police sub-inspector (PSI) and judicial service aspirants.

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