Constituent Assembly
Constituent Assembly is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 9 past MPSC questions across 7 exam years between 2013 and 2025. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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18 जुलै, 1947 रोजी ब्रिटिश पार्लमेंटने कोणत्या कायद्याला मान्यता दिली ? वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहे/आहेत ? Which Act was sanctioned by British Parliament on 18th July, 1947 ? Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct ?
(a)भारतीय फाळणी कायदा
(b)भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याचा कायदा
(c)घटना मसूदा कायदा
(d)घटनादुरुस्ती कायदा
The Indian Independence Act was sanctioned by the British Parliament on 18th July 1947, paving the way for the creation of India and Pakistan.
भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य कायदा - 1947 मुळे संविधान सभेच्या स्थानामध्ये झालेल्या बदलाबाबतची खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : अ. संविधान सभा पूर्ण सार्वभौम संस्था बनली. ब. संविधान सभा ही स्वतंत्र भारताची पहिली संसद बनली. क. जेव्हा संविधान सभा विधिमंडळ संस्था म्हणून भरत असे, तेव्हा तिच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद असत. ड. संविधान सभेची सदस्य संख्या 389 च्या tulnene 299 पर्यंत कमी झाली.
(a)संविधान सभा पूर्ण सार्वभौम संस्था बनली. / The Constituent Assembly was made a fully sovereign body.
(b)संविधान सभा ही स्वतंत्र भारताची पहिली संसद बनली. / The Constituent Assembly became the first Parliament of free India.
(c)जेंव्हा संविधान सभा विधिमंडळ संस्था म्हणून भरत असे, तेंव्हा तिच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद असत. / When the Constituent Assembly met as the Legislative body it was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
(d)संविधान सभेची सदस्य संख्या 389 च्या तुलनेने 299 पर्यंत कमी झाली. / The total strength of the Constituent Assembly came down to 299 as against 389.
Post-1947 Indian Independence Act, the Constituent Assembly became fully sovereign, acted as the first provisional parliament, and its strength reduced to 299. However, statement c is wrong because when the Assembly met as a legislative body, it was chaired by G.V. Mavalankar, not Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
खालीलपैकी योग्य विधाने ओळखा. Select the correct statements from the following.
(a)कॅबिनेट मिशन योजनेनुसार नोव्हेंबर, 1946 मध्ये संविधान सभा निर्माण करण्यात आली होती. / The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November, 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.
(b)कॅबिनेट मिशनने दोन संविधान सभेच्या विचारána नकार दिला. / Cabinet Mission rejected the idea of two Constituent Assemblies.
(c)मुस्लिम लिग्ने क्रिप्स प्रस्ताव स्वीकारला होता. / The Cripps Proposal was accepted by the Muslim League.
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan in Nov 1946, and the Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for two separate constituent assemblies. Statement C is wrong because the Muslim League rejected the Cripps Proposal.
घटनापरिषदेमध्ये विस्तृत चर्चा होऊन पुढील तरतूदीचा समावेश करण्यात आला. खालीलपैकी कोणत्या अनुच्छेदांचा त्यात समावेश होत नाही ? / After the extensive discussion in the Constituent Assembly, the following provisions was/were included. Which Article does not include ?
(a)I. अनुच्छेद 51A नुसार मूलभूत कर्तव्य / I. Fundamental duties under Art. 51A
(b)II. अनुच्छेद 368 नुसार घटनादुरुस्ती / II. Constitutional Amendment under Art. 368
(c)III. अनुच्छेद 352 नुसार राष्ट्रीय आणीबाणी / III. National emergency under Art. 352
(d)IV. अनुच्छेद 123 नुसार वटहुकूम / IV. Ordinance under Art. 123
Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were NOT originally included by the Constituent Assembly during the making of the Constitution; they were added later by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
13 डिसेंबर, 1946 रोजी ________ यांनी भारताच्या घटना समितीमध्ये उद्देशांचा ठराव मांडला.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic 'Objective Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, which later shaped the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.