Ethics
Ethics is a Aptitude concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 13 past MPSC questions across 6 exam years between 2013 and 2024. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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जगातील काही वाईट प्रथा मोडीत निघाल्या कारण - / Some of the world's evil practices were eradicated due to :
(a)काही लोकांना हा प्रश्न कळाला. / the capacity of some people to understand the problem
(b)काही स्त्री-पुरुषांनी या वाईट प्रथा सहन करणाऱ्या लोकांच्या जागी स्वतःला ठेवून पाहिलं. / some men and women put themselves in the place of those who were at the receiving end of the practice
(c)काही लोकांचा लोककल्याणामध्ये विश्वास असतो. / some people believed in public philanthropy
(d)सहानुभूती व न्याय या दोन गोष्टींमुळे या प्रथा मोडीत निघतील असा काही जणांचा विश्वास होता. / some people believed sympathy and justice were the answer to the problem
Evil practices were eradicated because people practiced perspective-taking—putting themselves in the shoes of victims (b)—coupled with a collective belief in sympathy and justice (d).
तुम्ही त्याक्षणी राष्ट्रपतींच्या जागी असता तर तुम्ही सफाई कामगाराच्या उत्तराचे मुल्यांकन कसे केले असते ? Imagining yourself in the place of the President at that moment, how would you have rated Sweeper's reply ?
Recognizing and valuing a sweeper's reply reflects deep appreciation for the dignity of labor, irrespective of the perceived social status of the occupation.
आपल्या नैतिक जीवनाचा 'आत्मा' कोणता ?
According to the passage, the soul of moral life is making goals more adaptable to the given circumstances.
'नैतिक प्रगती' म्हणजे काय ?
Moral progress means accepting what is present and trying to create beauty out of it.
मानवी संस्कृतीचे अस्तित्व कोणत्या गोष्टीवर अवलंबून आहे.
(a)विकारांसह जगण्यात
(b)नाती-नीती न पाळण्यावर
(c)आपल्या विकारांवर नियंत्रण ठेवण्यावर
(d)अनोळखी जीवन जगण्यावर
Human culture and civilized existence fundamentally depend on restraining and controlling our base impulses and vices, as highlighted in philosophical passages.