Land Reforms
Land Reforms is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 7 past MPSC questions across 6 exam years between 2013 and 2023. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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खालीलपैकी कोणते प्रमुख धोरणात्मक हस्तक्षेप हे भारतातील भू-सुधारणांचा भाग होते ? Which of the following major policy interventions are the part of the land reforms in India ?
(a)मध्यस्थांचे निर्मूलन / Abolition of intermediaries
(b)कूळ पद्धती सुधारणा / Tenancy reforms
(c)जमीन धारणेवर कमाल मर्यादा निश्चिती / Fixing ceilings on land holdings
(d)भू-धारणांचे एकत्रीकरण / Consolidation of land holdings
Land reforms in independent India comprehensively included the abolition of intermediaries (like Zamindars), tenancy reforms to protect tenants, fixing ceilings on agricultural land holdings to redistribute surplus land, and consolidation of fragmented land holdings.
जमीनसुधारणांच्या व्यापीमध्ये कोणत्या गोष्टी समाविष्ट होतात ? The scope of land reforms includes
(a)मध्यस्थांचे उच्चाट / Abolition of intermediaries
(b)कुळकायदा सुधारणा / Tenancy Reforms
(c)जमिनधारणा मर्यादा / Ceiling on land holdings
(d)सहकारी शेतीचे संघटन / Organisation of co-operative farming
The scope of land reforms in India encompasses the abolition of intermediaries (zamindari abolition), tenancy reforms (security of tenure and fair rent), ceiling on land holdings, and the organization of co-operative farming.
भारतातील भूअधिकार सुधारणा धोरणाचे खालीलपैकी कोणते ध्येय नव्हते ?
Land reform policies in India focused on abolition of intermediaries, tenancy reforms, and cooperative farming, whereas agricultural finance is handled by banking institutions and RBI/NABARD, not as a primary core goal of land tenure reforms.
'स्वराज' संकल्पनेला खालीलपैकी कशामधून वर्गीय परिमाण लाभला/लाभले ? / In which of the following categories did the 'Swaraj' concept get classified measurements?
(a)महात्मा गांधीजींचा 'हरिजन कल्याण आराखडा'. / Mahatma Gandhi's 'Harijan Welfare Plan'.
(b)'कसेल त्याची जमीन' संदर्भातील लढा. / Struggle for 'Kasel Tyachi Zameen'.
(c)डॉ. आंबेडकर यांचा 'दलित मुक्ती आराखडा'. / Dr. Ambedkar's 'Dalit Mukti Plan'.
(d)भारतीय लोकशाहीचा लढा. / Struggle of Indian Democracy.
The concept of Swaraj received a class dimension (वर्गीय परिमाण) primarily through the peasant struggles summarized in 'Kasel Tyachi Zameen' (Land to the tiller).
स्वतंत्र भारतात खालीलपैकी कोणती कायदेशीर तरतूद आपणास ग्रामीण सामाजिक, आर्थिक समवाटणी न्याय देण्याच्या दृष्टीने सर्वात प्रभावी वाटते ? Which of the following statutory provisions will you view as the most effective instrument of rural socio-economic distributive justice in the independent India ?
The Agricultural Land Ceiling Act directly addresses rural economic inequality by capping maximum land holdings and distributing surplus land to landless farmers, promoting distributive justice.