NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 9 past MPSC questions across 7 exam years between 2015 and 2023. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
📅 Today's Daily Challenge
Five fresh MPSC questions, the same for everyone today — free, no signup.
Asked in
What you need to know first
Real questions that test this
राज्य सरकारशी सल्लामसलत करून प्रत्येक राज्यासाठी विवक्षित उद्दिष्टे ठरवून देणे हे कुठल्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेचे वैशिष्ट्य होते ? Which Five Year Plan had a unique feature to lay down specific targets for each state in consultation with the State Government ?
The 10th Five Year Plan introduced a unique feature of setting specific, target-driven goals for individual states in consultation with state governments to foster cooperative federalism.
बाराव्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेचे (2012 – 17) मुख्य उद्दिष्ट कोणते होते ? Which of the following was the aim of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012 – 17) ?
The Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–17) had the main objective of achieving 'faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth'.
केंद्र आणि राज्य सरकार यांच्यातील वित्तीय संबंध ठरविणारे घटक कोणता/कोणते ? / What is/are a determinant/determinants of financial relations between the central and state government ?
Financial relations between the central and state governments are determined by multiple components including constitutional provisions, statutory bodies like the Finance Commission, grants-in-aid, and the division of taxation powers.
खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : अ. भारतातील कोणत्याही राज्याचे 'विशेष दर्जा असलेले राज्य' (Special Category Status State) असे वर्गीकरण करण्यासाठी कोणत्याही प्रकारची तरतूद राज्यघटनेत समाविष्ट नाही. ब. राष्ट्रीय विकास परिषदेने सर्वप्रथम 1969 साली जम्मू आणि काश्मीर, आसाम आणि नागालँडला विशेष दर्जा असलेली राज्ये म्हणून मंजुरी दिली होती. क. केन्द्रीय प्रायोजित योजनांना आवश्यक असणाऱ्या निधी पैकी 90% निधी हा विशेष दर्जा असलेल्या राज्यांना केन्द्र शासनाकडून दिला जातो तर सामान्य वर्गातील राज्यांच्या बाबतीत हाच निधी 60% असतो. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने चुकीचे/ची आहेत ? Consider the following statements : a. The Constitution does not include any provision for categorisation of any State in India as a Special Category Status (SCS) State. b. The National Development Council first accorded SCS in 1969 to Jammu and Kashmir, Assam and Nagaland. c. The Central Government pays 90% of the funds required in a centrally sponsored scheme to SCS category States as against 60% in case of normal States. Which of the above statements is/are false ?
(a)भारतातील कोणत्याही राज्याचे 'विशेष दर्जा असलेले राज्य' (Special Category Status State) असे वर्गीकरण करण्यासाठी कोणत्याही प्रकारची तरतूद राज्यघटनेत समाविष्ट नाही. / The Constitution does not include any provision for categorisation of any State in India as a Special Category Status (SCS) State.
(b)राष्ट्रीय विकास परिषदेने सर्वप्रथम 1969 साली जम्मू आणि काश्मिर, आसाम आणि नागालँड या राज्यांना विशेष दर्जा असलेली राज्ये म्हणून मंजूरी दिली होती. / The National Development Council first accorded SCS in 1969 to Jammu and Kashmir, Assam and Nagaland.
(c)केन्द्रीय प्रायोजित योजनांना आवश्यक असणाऱ्या निधी पैकी 90% निधी हा विशेष दर्जा असलेल्या राज्यांना केन्द्र शासनाकडून दिला जातो तर सामान्य वर्गातील राज्यांच्या बाबतीत हाच निधी 60% असतो. / The Central Government pays 90% of the funds required in a centrally sponsored scheme to SCS category States as against 60% in case of normal States.
All three statements are correct: the Constitution has no provision for Special Category Status (it was an NDC creation), NDC first granted it in 1969 to J&K, Assam, and Nagaland, and Centrally Sponsored Schemes fund 90% for SCS states versus 60% for normal states.
पुढीलपैकी बिगर-घटनात्मक संस्था कोणती/कोणत्या आहेत ? Which of the following is/are non-constitutional body/bodies ?
(a)I. नीति आयोग / NITI Aayog
(b)II. राज्य वित्त आयोग / State Finance Commission
(c)III. राष्ट्रीय मागासवर्गीय आयोग / National Commission for Backward Classes
(d)IV. केंद्रीय माहिती आयोग / Central Information Commission
NITI Aayog (established via executive resolution in 2015) and Central Information Commission (established under the RTI Act, 2005) are non-constitutional bodies. State Finance Commission (Article 243I) and National Commission for Backward Classes (Article 338B) are constitutional bodies.