MPSC Rajyaseva 2020 GS Paper 1 — Question 77
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या परिस्थितीमुळे 'न्यायिक सक्रियतेला' चालना मिळते. The situations that leads to 'Judicial Activism' are :
(a)जेव्हा विधिमंडळे आपली जबाबदारी पार पाडण्यात असफल होतात. / When the legislatures fails to discharge its responsibilities.
(b)अघांतरी (Hung) विधिमंडळ असताना सरकार हे फारच कमकुवत व अस्थिर असते. / In case of hung legislature where the government is very weak and instable.
(c)जेव्हा सरकार नागरिकांच्या मुलभुत अधिकारांचे संरक्षण करण्यात अपयशी ठरते. / When the government fail to protect the basic rights of the citizens.
(d)जेव्हा सत्तारूढ पक्ष आपल्या अंतस्थ उद्दिष्टांसाठी न्यायालयांचा दुरुपयोग करतात. / When the party in power misuses the courts of law for ulterior motives.
Judicial activism is triggered when legislatures fail in duties (a), during weak/hung governments (b), when fundamental rights fail protection (c), or due to executive overreach/misuse, making all options valid causes.
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