MPSC PYQ

MPSC Rajyaseva 2021 CSAT — Question 68

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Using technologically advanced manned and unmanned undersea vehicles it is possible for oceanographers to observe sea floors. Direct observations of the ocean floor are made by deep-diving submarines and some of these submarines can dive to depths of more than several miles and cruise at depths of 15 thousand feet. Radio equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit information back to land based laboratory including data about water temperature, current and weather. Some of mankind's serious problems especially those concerning energy and food may be solved with the observations made possible with these underwater vehicles.

पुढील परिच्छेद काळजीपूर्वक वाचून युक्तिवादाच्या केंद्राचे सर्वात उत्तम वर्णन करणारे विधान निवडा. / Read carefully following passage and select the statement that best describes focus of argument.

1)पाण्याखालील प्रौद्योगिकी प्रगत वाहने 15 हजार फूट खोलवर प्रवास करू शकतात. / Technologically advanced undersea vehicles can cruise at depths of 15 thousand feet.
2)सतत वाढणाऱ्या लोकसंख्येमुळे आपण ऊर्जा व अन्न टंचाईच्या गंभीर समस्येला तोंड देत आहोत. / We are facing serious scarcity of energy and food with respect to ever growing population.
3)पाण्याखालील प्रगत वाहने समुद्रतळासंबंधाने विदा गोळा करतात आणि तिचा वापर ऊर्जा व अन्न दुष्काळाशी संबंधित समस्या सोडवण्यासाठी करता येईल. / Advanced underwater vehicles collect information about sea floor which can be used for solving problems related to energy and food shortage.
4)पाण्याखालील प्रगत वाहनांचे कार्य. / Functions of advanced undersea vehicles.✓ Correct

The passage highlights how advanced undersea vehicles gather seafloor data to address energy and food shortages, making option 4 the best general summary of their functions.

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