MPSC PYQ

74th Amendment

74th Amendment is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2021). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2013–2021
In context
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What you need to know first

Major constitutional amendments

Real questions that test this

73 व्या व 74 व्या घटना दुरुस्ती कायदा द्वारे पुढीलपैकी काय प्रस्तावित केले गेले ? What was introduced by the 73rd and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts ?

(a)शासनाचा तिसरा स्तर / third tier of government

(b)लोकतांत्रीक विकेंद्रीकरण / democratic decentralisation

(c)मतदानाचे वय 21 वरून 18 वर घटविले / reduced the age of voting from 21 to 18

(d)केंद्रशासित प्रदेशांससंबंधी नियमन / rules regarding union territories

1)(a) फक्त / Only (a)
2)(a) व (b) / (a) and (b)✓ Correct
3)(a), (b) व (c) / (a), (b) and (c)
4)वरीलपैकी सर्व / All of the above

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts established Panchayats and Municipalities, creating a third tier of government and promoting democratic decentralisation.

73व्या घटनादुरुस्तीनुसार पंचायती संस्थांच्या रचनेबद्दलच्या कोणत्या तरतुदी राज्य सरकारांसाठी ऐच्छिक आहेत ?

(a)2 - 3 स्तरीय रचना

(b)निश्चित कार्यकाल

(c)ग्राम सभेची भूमिका व व्याप्ती

(d)जिल्हा नियोजन समिती

1)(c) व (d)✓ Correct
2)(a) व (b)
3)(b) व (d)
4)(a) व (c)

Under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, provisions like 3-tier structure and fixed tenure are mandatory, whereas the role and scope of Gram Sabha and District Planning Committee are voluntary/discretionary for state legislatures.

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