Agrarian Crisis
Agrarian Crisis is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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भारतात स्वातंत्र्याच्या 7 दशकानंतरही अस्तित्वात असलेल्या दरिद्र्याची खालीलपैकी कोणते/ती कारण/कारणे आहे/आहेत ? / Which of the following is/are reason/s for the existence of poverty even after seven decades of Independence in India ?
(a)अर्थव्यवस्था मोठ्या प्रमाणात कृषी क्षेत्रावर अवलंबून.
(b)उत्पादन क्षेत्रातील रोजगार संधीची कमतरता.
(c)विकसित देशांच्या तुलनेत शेती विकासाचा अधिक दर.
Heavy reliance on agriculture and lack of employment opportunities in the manufacturing sector are primary structural reasons for persistent poverty in India, whereas India has a lower agricultural growth rate compared to developed nations.
आपण जनुकीय विविधतेचा इतिहास पाहिला तर शेतकऱ्यांचा : वरील कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? If we see the history of the genetic diversity the farmers. Which of the above statements are correct ?
(a)चांगल्या कामगिरीमुळे लाभ झाला आहे. / have benefitted from higher performance.
(b)अधिक उत्पन्नामुळे श्रीमंत झाले आहेत. / have become rich because of the larger production.
(c)साचेबंद/सारख्या लागवडीच्या अडचणींतून मुक्त झाले आहेत. / have overcome the problems of planting of uniform plants.
(d)परंतु सद्यस्थिती त्यांना दुसरा निर्णय घ्यायला मुभा देत नाही. / but the circumstances do not allow them to decide for themselves.
(e)विपणन विहीत वृत्ती त्यांना तसे करण्यास बाध्य करतात. / the market driven tendencies force them to follow.
(f)त्यांना लाभ मिळतो परंतु त्याकरता बरीच किंमत मोजावी लागते. / and the benefits come to them at a great cost.
Comprehensive analysis of genetic diversity history shows that farmers face multiple pressures including performance shifts, uniform planting challenges, market-driven tendencies, and high costs despite initial benefits.