Bhoodan movement
Bhoodan movement is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2014, 2019, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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खालीलपैकी कोणते प्रमुख धोरणात्मक हस्तक्षेप हे भारतातील भू-सुधारणांचा भाग होते ? Which of the following major policy interventions are the part of the land reforms in India ?
(a)मध्यस्थांचे निर्मूलन / Abolition of intermediaries
(b)कूळ पद्धती सुधारणा / Tenancy reforms
(c)जमीन धारणेवर कमाल मर्यादा निश्चिती / Fixing ceilings on land holdings
(d)भू-धारणांचे एकत्रीकरण / Consolidation of land holdings
Land reforms in independent India comprehensively included the abolition of intermediaries (like Zamindars), tenancy reforms to protect tenants, fixing ceilings on agricultural land holdings to redistribute surplus land, and consolidation of fragmented land holdings.
स्वतंत्र भारतात खालीलपैकी कोणती कायदेशीर तरतूद आपणास ग्रामीण सामाजिक, आर्थिक समवाटणी न्याय देण्याच्या दृष्टीने सर्वात प्रभावी वाटते ? Which of the following statutory provisions will you view as the most effective instrument of rural socio-economic distributive justice in the independent India ?
The Agricultural Land Ceiling Act directly addresses rural economic inequality by capping maximum land holdings and distributing surplus land to landless farmers, promoting distributive justice.
जमीनसुधारणांच्या व्यापीमध्ये कोणत्या गोष्टी समाविष्ट होतात ? The scope of land reforms includes
(a)मध्यस्थांचे उच्चाट / Abolition of intermediaries
(b)कुळकायदा सुधारणा / Tenancy Reforms
(c)जमिनधारणा मर्यादा / Ceiling on land holdings
(d)सहकारी शेतीचे संघटन / Organisation of co-operative farming
The scope of land reforms in India encompasses the abolition of intermediaries (zamindari abolition), tenancy reforms (security of tenure and fair rent), ceiling on land holdings, and the organization of co-operative farming.