Capital formation
Capital formation is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2017, 2018, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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Real questions that test this
अर्थव्यवस्थेची दीर्घकालीन वाढ साधण्यासाठी भारत सरकारने कोणते उपाय राबविले ? खालीलपैकी योग्य पर्याय निवडा. Which measures have been implemented by the government of India to prepare the economy for a sustained long-term expansion ? Choose the correct option.
(a)समाजातील असुरक्षित घटक आणि व्यापार क्षेत्रासाठी सुरक्षितता जाळे. / Bouquet of safety-nets to vulnerable sections of society and business sector.
(b)पायाभूत सुविधावरील भांडवली खर्चात मोठी वाढ. / Significant increase in capital expenditure on infrastructure.
(c)मध्यमकालीन मागणी पूर्वपदावर आणणे. / To build back medium-term demand.
(d)पुरवठा बाजू उपायांची आक्रमक अंमलबजावणी. / Aggressively implemented supply-side measures.
To achieve long-term economic expansion, India focused on safety nets for vulnerable sections and boosting capital expenditure on infrastructure.
पुढीलपैकी कोणता घटक दारिद्र्यनिर्मितीस कारणीभूत नाही ? Which of the following factors are not responsible for poverty ?
(a)भाववाढ / Inflation
(b)शासकीय खर्चात वाढ / Increase in Government expenditure
(c)तुटीचा अर्थभरणा / Deficit Financing
(d)अल्प बचती व भांडवलनिर्मिती / Short savings and Capital formation
Increase in government expenditure and deficit financing do not directly cause poverty; rather, inflation, low savings, and capital formation are drivers of poverty.
भारताने स्वीकारलेल्या नियोजनाच्या धोरणातील सुरवातीच्या काळात खालीलपैकी कोणत्या तीन बाबी होत्या ?
(a)दीर्घकालीन वृद्धि प्रक्रियेची सुरवात करण्यासाठी सुयोग्य पाया तयार करणे
(b)विकास प्रक्रिया जेव्हा सुरू होईल तेव्हा कारखानदारी क्षेत्राला प्राधानिकता (प्राधान्य) देणे
(c)भांडवली वस्तू उत्पादन क्षेत्रावर भर
(d)उपभोम्य वस्तू उत्पादन क्षेत्रावर भर
Early Indian economic planning strategies focused on building a sound foundation for long-term growth, prioritizing the manufacturing/capital goods sector, rather than immediate consumer goods.