Capitalism
Capitalism is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 4 past MPSC questions (2014, 2017, 2025). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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समाजवाद्यांच्या मते
Socialist ideology fundamentally critiques capitalism, arguing that private ownership of industries leads to the exploitation of workers by capitalists who extract surplus value.
सैफूभाईंच्या मते साम्यवाद काय सांगतो ? According to Saifubhai, what does Communism profess ?
(a)नफ्याचा लोभ सोडावा. / Give up the lust for profit.
(b)लोकांना भरपूर वेतन द्यावे. / People should be paid generous wages.
(c)उत्पादनाच्या साधनांवर एकत्रित मालकी असावी. / Means of production should be commonly owned.
(d)प्रत्येकाकडून त्याच्या गरजेनुसार काम करून घ्यावे. / Everyone should be made to work according to one's need.
According to Saifubhai's perspective on communism, it professes giving up the lust for profit and having common ownership over the means of production.
पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/आहेत ? Which of the statements given below is/are correct ?
(a)जर्मनीला भांडवल व पक्का माल हवा होता. / Germany wanted "Capital and finished goods".
(b)साम्यवादाअगोदर साम्राज्यवाद निद्रीस्त होता. / When Communism was born imperialism was fast asleep ?
Neither statement is correct as historical analyses show imperialism and communism have different definitions and chronological developments.
औद्योगिक क्रांतीशी संबंधित तीन घटक प्रस्तुत उच्छेदयाच्या आधारे सांगा.
For the Industrial Revolution to sustain and function, three core pillars are essential: laborers (कामगार) to produce, customers/buyers (गिऱ्हाईक) to purchase, and markets (बाजारपेठा) to sell goods.