Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 5 past MPSC questions across 5 exam years between 2014 and 2023. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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9. पुढील राजकीय संघटनांचा कालानुक्रमे योग्य क्रम लावा. अ. पुणे सार्वजनिक सभा ब. बॉम्बे प्रेसिडेन्सी असोसिएशन क. मद्रास महाजन सभा ड. इंडियन असोसिएशन Arrange the following political organizations chronologically. a. Pune Sarvajanik Sabha b. Bombay Presidency Association c. Madras Mahajan Sabha d. Indian Association
Chronology of political organizations: Pune Sarvajanik Sabha (1870), Indian Association (1876), Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884), Bombay Presidency Association (1885). Thus, order is a, d, c, b (अ ड क ब).
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काँग्रेसने पहिल्या अधिवेशनात पारित केलेल्या खालील ठरावाबाबत काय खरे आहे ? Which of the following is/are included in the resolutions passed by the Indian National Congress in its first session?
(a)भारतीय प्रशासनाच्या कार्याची चौकशी करण्यासाठी रॉयल कमिशनची नेमणूक करणे. / Appointment of a Royal Commission to inquire into the working of the Indian administration.
(b)भारत सचिवाची भारतीय समिती रद्द करणे. / Abolition of the Indian Council of the Secretary of State for India.
(c)लष्करावरील खर्च कमी करणे. / Reduction of military expenditure.
(d)अप्पर बर्माचे एकीकरण आणि त्याचे भारतात होऊ घातलेल्या विलिनीकरणास विरोध करणे. / Protest against the annexation of Upper Burma and the proposed incorporation of it with India.
In its very first session in 1885, the Indian National Congress passed resolutions calling for a Royal Commission to inquire into Indian administration, the abolition of the India Council of the Secretary of State, reduction of military expenditure, and opposition to the annexation of Upper Burma.
आरंभकालीन राष्ट्रवाद्यांनी 20 व्या शतकातील स्वातंत्र्यचलवळीसाठी भक्कम पाया घातला : The early nationalists provided the firm foundation to the 20th century freedom movement through :
The early nationalists (Moderates) exposed the exploitative nature of British rule through their pioneering economic critique of colonialism, which served as the intellectual foundation for future mass movements.
खालील विवेदनावरून व्यक्ती ओळखा. अ. यांना गंगाधर गाडगीळांसारखे अर्थशास्त्राचे विद्वान 'आधुनिक भारताचे शिल्पकार' मानतात. ब. दादाभाई नौरोजी व न्या. रानडे यांचा आर्थिक राष्ट्रवादाचा पाया त्यांच्या विचारात आढळतो. क. भारतीय जीवनात त्यांनी शेतीचे महत्व जाणले होते. Identify the person from the description given below. a. Gangadhar Gadgil, the scholar of Economics considered him as 'The Architect of Modern India'. b. The economic nationalism of Dadabhai Naoroji and Justice Ranade was based on his thoughts. c. He had realized the importance of agriculture in Indian life.
(a)यांना गंगाधर गाडगीळांसारखे अर्थशास्त्राचे विद्वान 'आधुनिक भारताचे शिल्पकार' मानतात.
(b)दादाभाई नौरोजी व न्या. रानडे यांचा आर्थिक राष्ट्रवादाचा पाया त्यांच्या विचारात आढळतो.
(c)भारतीय जीवनात त्यांनी शेतीचे महत्व जाणले होते.
Jagannath Shankarshet, often called Nana Shankarshet, is regarded by scholars like Gangadhar Gadgil as the 'Architect of Modern India' for his immense contribution to Mumbai's infrastructure, education, and social reforms.
18 नोव्हेंबर, 1899 रोजी दिनशॉ वाचा यांनी दादाभाई नौरोजींना पत्र लिहून काँग्रेसच्या अपयशांची मीमांसा केली. Dinshaw Wancha wrote a letter to Dadabhai Naoroji on 18th Nov. 1899 to convey the failure of Congress.
(a)काँग्रेसचे कार्य सतत न चालणे.
(b)नेत्यांनी 'फावल्या वेळेतील उद्योग' म्हणून राजकारणाकडे पाहणे.
(c)'आम्ही केवळ भुंकतो, चावा घेत नाही'.
(d)क्रांतीचा मार्ग अनुसरला पाहीजे. Lay-off consistently in the work by Congress. Attitude of leaders towards politics as a leisure activity. We only bark do not bite. The only way to follow is revolutionary way.
Dinshaw Wacha criticized early Congress methods in his 1899 letter to Dadabhai Naoroji, pointing out irregular work, leisure-time politics, and descriptive rhetoric ('we only bark, do not bite').