Dependency Ratio
Dependency Ratio is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2017, 2018, 2021). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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Real questions that test this
लोकांच्यािकी लाभांश यामुळे मिळतो : अ. कमी होणारा जन्मदर आणि त्या अनुषंगाने होणारे वयोगटांच्या संरचनेत होणारे बदल. ब. कमी होणारा जन्मदर आणि त्या अनुषंगाने होणारे काम करण्यायोग्य वयोगटांच्या संरचनेत होणारे बदल. क. कमी होणारा मृत्युदर. The demographic dividend occurs due to a. falling birth rate and consequent shift in the age structure. b. falling birth rate and changes in the age structure towards the adult working ages. c. falling death rate.
(a)कमी होणारा जन्मदर आणि त्या अनुषंगाने होणारे वयोगटांच्या संरचनेत होणारे बदल. / falling birth rate and consequent shift in the age structure.
(b)कमी होणारा जन्मदर आणि त्या अनुषंगाने होणारे काम करण्यायोग्य वयोगटांच्या संरचनेत होणारे बदल. / falling birth rate and changes in the age structure towards the adult working ages.
(c)कमी होणारा मृत्युदर. / falling death rate.
Demographic dividend occurs primarily due to a falling birth rate which alters age structures, specifically increasing the proportion of the working-age population relative to dependents.
भारतीय लोकसंख्येच्या बाबतीत खालीलपैकी काय खरे आहे ?
(a)वार्षिक लोकसंख्या वृद्धीदर घटत आहे.
(b)लोकसंख्येतील तरुण लोकसंख्येचा हिस्सा कमी होण्यास सुरुवात झाली आहे.
India's annual population growth rate is steadily declining as the country transitions through demographic phases, and the proportion of youth/working-age population has started shifting as fertility rates drop.
विकसनशील देशामध्ये लोकसंख्या स्तूप ______ असतो.
(a)Narrow base and wide top
(b)Wide base and wide top
(c)Wide base and narrow top
(d)Narrow base and narrow top
Developing countries have high birth rates and high death rates in younger cohorts, resulting in a population pyramid with a wide base (many children) and a narrow top (fewer old people).