Economic Planning
Economic Planning is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2020, 2023, 2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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विविध योजना दस्तऐवजातून नियोजनाची दीर्घकालीन उद्दिष्टे खालीलप्रमाणे दिसून येतात. The long-term objectives of economic planning, as spelt out in various plan documents have been as follows :
(a)आर्थिक वृद्धी, आत्मनिर्भरता / Economic growth, self-reliance
(b)बेकारी निर्मूलन, उत्पन्न विषमता घट / Removal of unemployment, reduction in income inequalities
(c)गरीबी निर्मूलन, आधुनिकीकरण / Elimination of poverty, modernization
(d)समावेशक आणि शाश्वत वृद्धी / Inclusiveness and sustainability of growth
Long-term objectives of Indian economic planning across various five-year plan documents have consistently encompassed economic growth, self-reliance, removal of unemployment, reduction in income inequalities, elimination of poverty, modernization, inclusiveness, and sustainability.
खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : Consider the following statements :
(a)भारतीय नियोजन आयोगाची जागा नीती आयोगाने जानेवारी 2015 पासून घेतली आहे. / Planning Commission of India was replaced by NITI Aayog in January, 2015.
(b)प्रमाणक स्थापक (नॉर्मेटीव्ह) नियोजन हे नीती आयोगाचे मार्गदर्शक तत्व आहे. / Normative Planning is a guiding principle of NITI Aayog.
Planning Commission was indeed replaced by NITI Aayog in January 2015, making statement (a) correct. Statement (b) is also correct as Normative Planning (guiding and policy-oriented approach rather than allocation of funds) serves as a guiding principle of NITI Aayog.
दृष्टिकोन नियोजन म्हणजे / Perspective Planning refers
(a)20 ते 25 वर्षासाठी दीर्घकालीन नियोजन. / Long run planning for 20 to 25 years.
(b)दीर्घकालीन लक्ष्य 15, 20 किंवा 25 वर्षाच्या कालावधीसाठी अगाऊ ठरवणे. / Long range targets are set in-advance for a period of 15, 20 or 25 years.
(c)15 ते 20 वर्षाच्या संपूर्ण कालावधीसाठी एक योजना. / One plan for entire period of 15 to 20 years.
(d)व्यापक उद्दिष्टे आणि लक्ष्य एक किंवा दोन वर्षात साध्य करणे. / Broader Objectives and targets are achieved within one or two years.
Perspective Planning refers to long-term planning where broad targets and long-range goals are set in advance for an extended period such as 15, 20, or 25 years.