Economic Policy
Economic Policy is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2016, 2022, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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अर्थव्यवस्थेची दीर्घकालीन वाढ साधण्यासाठी भारत सरकारने कोणते उपाय राबविले ? खालीलपैकी योग्य पर्याय निवडा. Which measures have been implemented by the government of India to prepare the economy for a sustained long-term expansion ? Choose the correct option.
(a)समाजातील असुरक्षित घटक आणि व्यापार क्षेत्रासाठी सुरक्षितता जाळे. / Bouquet of safety-nets to vulnerable sections of society and business sector.
(b)पायाभूत सुविधावरील भांडवली खर्चात मोठी वाढ. / Significant increase in capital expenditure on infrastructure.
(c)मध्यमकालीन मागणी पूर्वपदावर आणणे. / To build back medium-term demand.
(d)पुरवठा बाजू उपायांची आक्रमक अंमलबजावणी. / Aggressively implemented supply-side measures.
To achieve long-term economic expansion, India focused on safety nets for vulnerable sections and boosting capital expenditure on infrastructure.
पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is/are correct ?
(a)कोणत्याही पार्टीला आर्थिक व्यवस्थेचा विकास कसा करावयाचा हे माहीत नाही म्हणून दोन्ही असुरक्षित आहेत.
(b)नेहरूंनी फाळणी नंतरच्या स्फोटक वातावरणात धर्मनिरपेक्षता पाळण्याऐवजी आर्थिक विकासाला प्रोत्साहित केले.
Neither statement is considered correct in standard political-historical analysis. Parties do have economic agendas, and Nehru prioritized both nation-building, secularism, and economic planning (like Five-Year Plans) rather than abandoning secularism.
भारतातील भाववाढीत पुरवठा बाजूच्या घटकांचे प्राबल्य असल्याने खालील दीर्घकालीन धोरण उपयुक्त ठरू शकते. (a) बदलती उत्पादन रचना (b) नियोजित आयात धोरण (c) वाहतुकीवर भर (d) नाशवंत वस्तुसाठी साठवण सुविधा वरीलपैकी कोणता पर्याय बरोबर आहे ते ? Given the importance of supply side factors in determination of inflation in India, following long-term policies are likely to help. (a) Changing production patterns (b) Calibrated import policy (c) Focus on transportation (d) Storage infrastructure for perishable commodities Which of the above options is/are correct ?
(a)बदलती उत्पादन रचना / Changing production patterns
(b)नियोजित आयात धोरण / Calibrated import policy
(c)वाहतुकीवर भर / Focus on transportation
(d)नाशवंत वस्तुसाठी साठवण सुविधा / Storage infrastructure for perishable commodities
To combat supply-side inflation in India, long-term structural measures like changing production patterns, calibrated import policies, improving transportation, and building storage infrastructure are all essential.