Economic Survey
Economic Survey is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2022, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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आगाऊ अंदाजाप्रमाणे, वर्ष 2020-21 मध्ये आर्थिक वृद्धीत घट झाल्यानंतर, वर्ष 2021-22 मध्ये देशाचे वास्तव स्थूल देशांतर्गत उत्पादन 9.2% ने वाढेल. याचा अर्थ असा की, Advance estimates suggest that the Indian economy is expected to witness real GDP expansion of 9.2 per cent in 2021-22 after contracting in 2020-21. This implies that
The 9.2% GDP growth projection for 2021-22 following the contraction in 2020-21 indicated a bouncing back of economic activities and a milder impact of the second wave compared to the complete lockdown during the first wave.
वर्ष 2021-22 मध्ये भारतातील कोणते उत्पादक क्षेत्र उत्तम कामगिरी करेल ? In the year 2021-22, which productive sector of India will show the better performance ?
Post-pandemic economic recovery in 2021-22 saw the industrial sector, including mining and construction, register significant growth rebound compared to others.
नीती आयोगाच्या चिरंतन विकास उद्दिष्टे निर्देशांक अहवालाप्रमाणे (2020 - 21), भारताची उदिष्टनिहाय कामगिरी असे दर्शविते की, Goal-wise performance of India by NITI Aayog SDG India Index Report (2020 - 21) reveals that
(a)भारताचा निर्देशांक 2020 - 21 मध्ये 66 पर्यंत सुधारला आहे. तो 2019 - 20 मध्ये 60 तर 2018 - 19 मध्ये 57 होता.
(b)2020 - 21 मध्ये कोरोना संकट असतानाही भारताची कामगिरी 15 पैकी 8 उदिष्टांबाबत उत्तम राहिली आहे.
According to the NITI Aayog SDG India Index Report (2020-21), India's overall score improved to 66 (from 60 in 2019-20 and 57 in 2018-19), and India showed good progress on 8 out of 15 goals despite pandemic challenges.