Governance
Governance is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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Real questions that test this
पुढील विधानांचा विचार करा : Consider the following statements :
(a)माहिती न देणे सामाजिक अन्यायाचे मूळ आहे. / Non dissemination of the information is a root cause of social inequality.
(b)जेव्हा सत्तेत सर्वांचा सहभाग नसेल तिथे सामाजिक अन्याय राहू शकतो. / When the participation in the governance is not all round social injustice could prevail.
Statement (b) highlights that social injustice prevails when governance lacks all-round participation, and statement (a) correctly explains that non-dissemination of information is a core root cause of this social inequality.
पुढील दोन विधानांचा विचार करा : Consider the following two statements :
(a)माहितीच्या अधिकाराचा बरेच वैयक्तिकरित्या पाठपुरावा करीत आहेत. / Right to information is being pursued by individuals all over.
(b)बऱ्याच संस्था, गट व देश त्यांना या बाबत अद्यावत माहिती असो वा नसो माहिती अधिकाराचा पिच्छा पुरवीत आहेत. / Various societies, movements and countries well informed or otherwise are following right to information.
Neither statement is universally accepted as a formal empirical fact or standard legal premise; statement (b) generalizes that uninformed societies follow RTI systematically, which is incorrect.