Human Development Indices
Human Development Indices is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2021, 2022). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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पुढीलपैकी पाचा/यांचा सहस्रकीय विकास उद्दिष्टामध्ये समावेश होत नाही ?
(a)प्राथमिक शिक्षणाचे सार्वत्रिकीकरण साध्य करणे.
(b)स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेस प्रोत्साहन देणे.
(c)अर्भक मृत्यूचे प्रमाण कमी करणे.
(d)पर्यावरणीय शाश्वतता (सस्टेनेबिलिटी) सुरक्षित करणे.
Infant mortality reduction (and environmental sustainability) were part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but infant mortality specifically as listed under target subset options needs careful reading; MDG 4 specifically targeted reducing child mortality (under-five mortality rate).
खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने लिंगभाव असमानता निर्देशांकाला (GII) लागू होते ? Which of the following is/are applicable to Gender Inequality Index (GII) ?
(a)आरोग्य, सक्षमीकरण व श्रम बाजार पेठ यातील लिंगभाव फरकाची कल्पना GII मुळे येते. / It provides insights into gender disparities in health, empowerment and the labour market.
(b)GII चे उच्च मूल्य प्रत्यक्षात लिंगभाव असमानतेची तीव्रता दर्शवते. / Higher values in the GII indicate worse achievements.
(c)प्रत्येक लिंगगटाला मिळालेल्या संसदीय जागांचा वाटा हा सक्षमीकरणाचे आंशिक मापन करतो. / The empowerment dimension is partly measured by the share of parliamentary seats held by each gender.
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures gender inequalities in three key dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and the labour market. Higher GII values indicate higher inequalities, and parliamentary representation is part of the empowerment dimension.