Humanism
Humanism is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2015, 2018). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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वरील उताऱ्यानुसार मानवतावादात कशाचा अंतर्भाव होतो ? वर दिलेल्या विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / According to the above paragraphs, what are the factors included in Humanism ? Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(a)अ. व्यक्तीच्या भांडवलाचे महत्त्व / a. Importance of individual capital
(b)ब. व्यक्तीच्या प्रयत्नांचे महत्त्व / b. Importance of individual efforts
(c)क. छपाईचे नवे तंत्र लोकप्रिय करणे / c. Popularisation of new printing technology
(d)ड. माणसाच्या क्षमतेवर विश्वास / d. Belief in human potential
Humanism during the Renaissance emphasized human potential (belief in human capacities) and individual efforts rather than just divine grace. Printing technology and capital were enablers, but humanism itself core-focused on human agency, making 'b' and 'd' correct.
ज्ञानाची पवित्रता आणि देशकाल सापेक्ष उपयुक्तता यामध्ये कोणते नाते असणे आवश्यक आहे ?
(a)ज्ञानवंत व समूह यांच्या आनंदमवते चे
(b)समन्वयाचे
(c)सामाजिक अस्मितेचे
(d)मानव समूहाच्या अंतिम हिताचे
ज्ञानाची पवित्रता आणि देशकाल सापेक्ष उपयुक्तता यामध्ये समन्वयाचे आणि मानव समूहाच्या अंतिम हिताचे नाते असणे आवश्यक आहे.