Indian Independence Act 1947
Indian Independence Act 1947 is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2019, 2022). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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18 जुलै, 1947 रोजी ब्रिटिश पार्लमेंटने कोणत्या कायद्याला मान्यता दिली ? वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने बरोबर आहे/आहेत ? Which Act was sanctioned by British Parliament on 18th July, 1947 ? Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct ?
(a)भारतीय फाळणी कायदा
(b)भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याचा कायदा
(c)घटना मसूदा कायदा
(d)घटनादुरुस्ती कायदा
The Indian Independence Act was sanctioned by the British Parliament on 18th July 1947, paving the way for the creation of India and Pakistan.
भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य कायदा - 1947 मुळे संविधान सभेच्या स्थानामध्ये झालेल्या बदलाबाबतची खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : अ. संविधान सभा पूर्ण सार्वभौम संस्था बनली. ब. संविधान सभा ही स्वतंत्र भारताची पहिली संसद बनली. क. जेव्हा संविधान सभा विधिमंडळ संस्था म्हणून भरत असे, तेव्हा तिच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद असत. ड. संविधान सभेची सदस्य संख्या 389 च्या tulnene 299 पर्यंत कमी झाली.
(a)संविधान सभा पूर्ण सार्वभौम संस्था बनली. / The Constituent Assembly was made a fully sovereign body.
(b)संविधान सभा ही स्वतंत्र भारताची पहिली संसद बनली. / The Constituent Assembly became the first Parliament of free India.
(c)जेंव्हा संविधान सभा विधिमंडळ संस्था म्हणून भरत असे, तेंव्हा तिच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद असत. / When the Constituent Assembly met as the Legislative body it was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
(d)संविधान सभेची सदस्य संख्या 389 च्या तुलनेने 299 पर्यंत कमी झाली. / The total strength of the Constituent Assembly came down to 299 as against 389.
Post-1947 Indian Independence Act, the Constituent Assembly became fully sovereign, acted as the first provisional parliament, and its strength reduced to 299. However, statement c is wrong because when the Assembly met as a legislative body, it was chaired by G.V. Mavalankar, not Dr. Rajendra Prasad.