Industrial Policy
Industrial Policy is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 5 past MPSC questions across 5 exam years between 2013 and 2019. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
📅 Today's Daily Challenge
Five fresh MPSC questions, the same for everyone today — free, no signup.
Asked in
What you need to know first
What mastering this unlocks
Real questions that test this
योजना काळातील, 1951 ते 2011 या कालखंडाच्या संदर्भात पुढील विधाने विचारात घ्या. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधाने सत्य आहेत ? In the context of planning era i.e. 1951 to 2011, take into consideration the following statements : Which of the above statements are true ?
(a)देशाच्या अन्नधान्य उत्पादनात चार पट वाढ झाली, भारतीय उद्योगांचे विविधीकरण झाले. / Food production increases fourfold, diversified industrial growth takes place.
(b)आयात पर्यायीकरण, निर्यात विविधीकरण आणि विज्ञान, तंत्रज्ञान विद्येचा प्रसार झाला. / Import substitution, diversified export promotion and science and technical educational expansion takes place.
(c)दारिद्र्य व बेकारीचे प्रमाण कमी करण्यात यश आले. / Achievement in reducing poverty and unemployment ratio.
(d)उत्पन्न व संपत्तीचे विकेंद्रीकरण करणे आणि आर्थिक सत्तेचे केंद्रीकरण कमी करण्यात यश आले. / Reduction in concentration of economic power, decentralization of income and wealth takes place.
During the planning era (1951-2011), India saw a fourfold increase in food grain production and diversified industrial growth, along with import substitution and S&T expansion. However, poverty, unemployment, and economic concentration remained major persistent challenges, making statements (c) and (d) incorrect.
पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is/are correct ?
(a)विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्रातील उत्पादकांना ज्या सूट/सवलती दिल्या जातात त्या प्रत्यक्ष करत नाही परंतु निर्यात प्रोत्साहनार्थ व पायाभूत सुधारणांकरिता दिल्या जातात.
(b)तसेच त्या कोणत्याही कामगार विषयक आदेश, निर्देशन वा कायद्यासंदर्भात नाहीत.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) offer tax and infrastructure incentives to promote exports, and they often relax or provide special dispensations regarding labor laws to attract investments.
खालीलपैकी कोणत्या एका राज्याने भारतात सर्वप्रथम "सेज" विषयक धोरण रद्द केले ? / Which one of the following states, is the first to scrap the "SEZ" policy in India ?
Goa was famously one of the first states in India to scrap its Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy due to widespread local protests over land acquisition and environmental concerns.
भारताने स्वीकारलेल्या नियोजनाच्या धोरणातील सुरवातीच्या काळात खालीलपैकी कोणत्या तीन बाबी होत्या ?
(a)दीर्घकालीन वृद्धि प्रक्रियेची सुरवात करण्यासाठी सुयोग्य पाया तयार करणे
(b)विकास प्रक्रिया जेव्हा सुरू होईल तेव्हा कारखानदारी क्षेत्राला प्राधानिकता (प्राधान्य) देणे
(c)भांडवली वस्तू उत्पादन क्षेत्रावर भर
(d)उपभोम्य वस्तू उत्पादन क्षेत्रावर भर
Early Indian economic planning strategies focused on building a sound foundation for long-term growth, prioritizing the manufacturing/capital goods sector, rather than immediate consumer goods.
दुसऱ्या पंचवार्षिक योजनाकाळात पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या ठिकाणी लोहपोलाद कारखाना सुरू करण्यात आला नाही ? At which of the following places was an iron and steel factory not started during the Second Five Year Plan ?
(a)राऊरकेला (ओरिसा)
(b)भिलाई (छत्तीसगड)
(c)दुर्गापूर (प. बंगाल)
(d)बोकारो (झारखंड)
Rourkela, Bhilai, and Durgapur were set up during the Second Five Year Plan, whereas Bokaro was established during the Third Five Year Plan.